महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-25

शकुन्ताः शकुनिं कृष्ण समन्तात्पर्युपासते ।
कितवं मम पुत्राणां विनाशायोपशिक्षितम् ॥२५॥

25. śakuntāḥ śakuniṁ kṛṣṇa samantātparyupāsate ,
kitavaṁ mama putrāṇāṁ vināśāyopaśikṣitam.

25. śakuntāḥ śakunim kṛṣṇa samantāt paryupāsate
kitavam mama putrāṇām vināśāya upaśikṣitam

25. kṛṣṇa śakuntāḥ samantāt śakunim paryupāsate
kitavam mama putrāṇām vināśāya upaśikṣitam

25. O Kṛṣṇa, birds are surrounding that gambler Śakuni from all sides, he who was instructed for the destruction of my sons.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुन्ताः (śakuntāḥ) - birds

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni (proper noun)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, entirely

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - surround (like birds of prey surrounding a carcass) (they attend upon, they serve, they surround)

• कितवम् (kitavam) - gambler, cheat

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

• उपशिक्षितम् (upaśikṣitam) - who was trained for (the purpose of destruction) (instructed, tutored, taught)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुन्ताः (śakuntāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakunta

śakunta - bird

Note: The subject of `paryupāsate`.

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper noun, name of Duryodhana's maternal uncle)

Note: Object of `paryupāsate`.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper noun, name of an important deity and Yadava prince)

Note: Used for direct address.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, entirely

(indeclinable)

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - surround (like birds of prey surrounding a carcass) (they attend upon, they serve, they surround)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

कितवम् (kitavam) - gambler, cheat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kitava

kitava - gambler, cheat, rogue

Note: Epithet for Śakuni.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Speaker is Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Possessive relation to `vināśāya`.

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for destruction, for ruin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss

Derived from root √naś (to perish) with prefix vi and suffix -a.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Purpose.

उपशिक्षितम् (upaśikṣitam) - who was trained for (the purpose of destruction) (instructed, tutored, taught)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaśikṣita

upaśikṣita - instructed, taught, trained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śikṣ (to learn, teach) with prefix upa and kta suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: śikṣ (class 1)