महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-3

असौ तु भूरिश्रवसो माता शोकपरिप्लुता ।
आश्वासयति भर्तारं सोमदत्तमनिन्दिता ॥३॥

3. asau tu bhūriśravaso mātā śokapariplutā ,
āśvāsayati bhartāraṁ somadattamaninditā.

3. asau tu bhūriśravasaḥ mātā śokapariplutā
āśvāsayati bhartāram somadattam aninditā

3. tu asau aniṇditā bhūriśravasaḥ mātā
śokapariplutā bhartāram somadattam āśvāsayati

3. But that blameless mother of Bhuriśravas, who is overwhelmed with sorrow, consoles her husband Somadatta.

Words meanings summery:

• असौ (asau) - Refers to Bhuriśravas's mother. (that (feminine demonstrative pronoun))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• भूरिश्रवसः (bhūriśravasaḥ) - of Bhuriśravas

• माता (mātā) - mother

• शोकपरिप्लुता (śokapariplutā) - overwhelmed by sorrow

• आश्वासयति (āśvāsayati) - she consoles, comforts

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband

• सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta

• अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, irreproachable

Words meanings and morphology

असौ (asau) - Refers to Bhuriśravas's mother. (that (feminine demonstrative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder (demonstrative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

भूरिश्रवसः (bhūriśravasaḥ) - of Bhuriśravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - having much fame, renowned; proper name of a Kaurava warrior

Compound of bhūri (much, abundant) and śravas (fame, glory).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
  From √śru (to hear, listen, become famous)
  Root: śru (class 1)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

शोकपरिप्लुता (śokapariplutā) - overwhelmed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokaparipluta

śokaparipluta - submerged or overwhelmed by sorrow, grief-stricken

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śoka (sorrow) and pari-pluta (overwhelmed, deluged). From √plu (to float, swim) with prefix pari-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+paripluta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
  From √śuc (to sorrow, grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• paripluta – overwhelmed, submerged, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √plu (to float) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mātā'.

आश्वासयति (āśvāsayati) - she consoles, comforts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āśvās

Causative Present Active

Causative of √śvas (to breathe, sigh) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord

Agent Noun

From the root √bhṛ (to bear, support, nourish).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सोमदत्तम् (somadattam) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; proper name (of Bhuriśravas's father)

Note: Qualifies 'bhartāram'.

अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, irreproachable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Derived from na (not) + nindita (blamed). Nindita from √nind (to blame).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+nindita)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √nind (to blame)
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mātā'.