महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-12

एता विलप्य बहुलं भर्तृशोकेन कर्शिताः ।
पतन्त्यभिमुखा भूमौ कृपणं बत केशव ॥१२॥

12. etā vilapya bahulaṁ bhartṛśokena karśitāḥ ,
patantyabhimukhā bhūmau kṛpaṇaṁ bata keśava.

12. etāḥ vilapya bahulam bhartṛśokena karśitāḥ
patanti abhimukhāḥ bhūmau kṛpaṇam bata keśava

12. he keśava bata etāḥ bhartṛśokena karśitāḥ
vilapya bahulam abhimukhāḥ bhūmau kṛpaṇam patanti

12. O Keśava, alas! These women, emaciated by the grief for their husband, having lamented greatly, fall miserably to the ground, facing (him).

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wept loudly

• बहुलम् (bahulam) - greatly, profusely, much

• भर्तृशोकेन (bhartṛśokena) - by the grief for their husband

• कर्शिताः (karśitāḥ) - emaciated, weakened, worn out

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, turned towards

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - piteously, miserably

• बत (bata) - alas, ah

• केशव (keśava) - O Krishna (O Keśava)

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wept loudly

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

बहुलम् (bahulam) - greatly, profusely, much

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahula

bahula - abundant, much, numerous

Note: Used adverbially.

भर्तृशोकेन (bhartṛśokena) - by the grief for their husband

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛśoka

bhartṛśoka - grief for husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+śoka)

• bhartṛ – husband, maintainer
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

कर्शिताः (karśitāḥ) - emaciated, weakened, worn out

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of karśita

karśita - emaciated, weakened, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'etāḥ'.

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, to, over, on
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'etāḥ'.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - piteously, miserably

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, wretched, miserable

Note: Used adverbially.

बत (bata) - alas, ah

(indeclinable)

केशव (keśava) - O Krishna (O Keśava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, meaning 'one with fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')