महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-10

दिष्ट्या तत्काञ्चनं छत्रं यूपकेतोर्महात्मनः ।
विनिकीर्णं रथोपस्थे सौमदत्तेर्न पश्यसि ॥१०॥

10. diṣṭyā tatkāñcanaṁ chatraṁ yūpaketormahātmanaḥ ,
vinikīrṇaṁ rathopasthe saumadatterna paśyasi.

10. diṣṭyā tat kāñcanam chatram yūpaketoḥ mahātmanaḥ
vinikīrṇam rathopasthe saumadatteḥ na paśyasi

10. diṣṭyā tat mahātmanaḥ yūpaketoḥ saumadatteḥ
kāñcanam chatram rathopasthe vinikīrṇam na paśyasi

10. Fortunately, do you not see that golden parasol of the great-souled Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), also known as Yūpaketu, lying scattered on the floor of his chariot?

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune, by luck

• तत् (tat) - that

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• छत्रम् (chatram) - parasol, umbrella

• यूपकेतोः (yūpaketoḥ) - of Bhūriśravas (whose banner has a sacrificial post) (of Yūpaketu)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble

• विनिकीर्णम् (vinikīrṇam) - scattered, strewn, dispersed

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot's floor/seat, in the interior of the chariot

• सौमदत्तेः (saumadatteḥ) - of Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta) (of Saumadatti)

• न (na) - not

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune, by luck

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - luck, fortune, destiny

Note: Used adverbially.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

छत्रम् (chatram) - parasol, umbrella

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - parasol, umbrella

यूपकेतोः (yūpaketoḥ) - of Bhūriśravas (whose banner has a sacrificial post) (of Yūpaketu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yūpaketu

yūpaketu - one whose banner has a sacrificial post (epithet of Bhūriśravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yūpa+ketu)

• yūpa – sacrificial post
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhūriśravas.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Yūpaketu/Saumadatti.

विनिकीर्णम् (vinikīrṇam) - scattered, strewn, dispersed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vinikīrṇa

vinikīrṇa - scattered, strewn, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'chatram'.

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot's floor/seat, in the interior of the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot-seat, interior of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, interior
  noun (masculine)

सौमदत्तेः (saumadatteḥ) - of Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta) (of Saumadatti)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta (epithet of Bhūriśravas)

Note: Refers to Bhūriśravas.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)