महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-20

इत्येवं गर्हयित्वैषा तूष्णीमास्ते वराङ्गना ।
तामेतामनुशोचन्ति सपत्न्यः स्वामिव स्नुषाम् ॥२०॥

20. ityevaṁ garhayitvaiṣā tūṣṇīmāste varāṅganā ,
tāmetāmanuśocanti sapatnyaḥ svāmiva snuṣām.

20. iti evaṃ garhayitvā eṣā tūṣṇīm āste varāṅganā
tām etām anuśocanti sapatnyaḥ svām iva snuṣām

20. eṣā varāṅganā iti evaṃ garhayitvā tūṣṇīm āste
sapatnyaḥ tām etām svām snuṣām iva anuśocanti

20. Having reproached in this manner, this excellent woman (Draupadi) remains silent. Her co-wives grieve for her as if she were their own daughter-in-law.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, so, in this way

• गर्हयित्वा (garhayitvā) - having reproached, having blamed

• एषा (eṣā) - referring to the excellent woman (Draupadi) (this (feminine))

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• आस्ते (āste) - she sits, she remains

• वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - Draupadi (excellent woman, beautiful woman)

• ताम् (tām) - referring to the excellent woman (Draupadi) (her, that (feminine))

• एताम् (etām) - referring to the excellent woman (Draupadi) (this (feminine))

• अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament for, they grieve for

• सपत्न्यः (sapatnyaḥ) - co-wives

• स्वाम् (svām) - own, one's own (feminine accusative)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law (accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

गर्हयित्वा (garhayitvā) - having reproached, having blamed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root garh (10th class, formed with nic and tvā suffix)

Root: garh (class 10)

Note: Forms an adverbial clause.

एषा (eṣā) - referring to the excellent woman (Draupadi) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - she sits, she remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice, from root ās (2nd class)

Root: ās (class 2)

वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - Draupadi (excellent woman, beautiful woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varāṅganā

varāṅganā - excellent woman, beautiful woman, noble lady

Compound type : tatpurusha/karmadhāraya (vara+aṅganā)

• vara – excellent, best, noble
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅganā – woman, lady
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

ताम् (tām) - referring to the excellent woman (Draupadi) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of anuśocanti.

एताम् (etām) - referring to the excellent woman (Draupadi) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Agrees with tām.

अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament for, they grieve for

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anuśuc

Present Active

3rd person plural, present tense, active voice, from anu + śuc

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

सपत्न्यः (sapatnyaḥ) - co-wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sapatnī

sapatnī - co-wife, rival wife

Note: Subject of anuśocanti.

स्वाम् (svām) - own, one's own (feminine accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Agrees with snuṣām.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

Note: Object of comparison.