महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-24, verse-11
अमूस्तु भूरिश्रवसो भार्याः सात्यकिना हतम् ।
परिवार्यानुशोचन्ति भर्तारमसितेक्षणाः ॥११॥
परिवार्यानुशोचन्ति भर्तारमसितेक्षणाः ॥११॥
11. amūstu bhūriśravaso bhāryāḥ sātyakinā hatam ,
parivāryānuśocanti bhartāramasitekṣaṇāḥ.
parivāryānuśocanti bhartāramasitekṣaṇāḥ.
11.
amūḥ tu bhūriśravasaḥ bhāryāḥ sātyakinā hatam
parivārya anuśocanti bhartāram asitekṣaṇāḥ
parivārya anuśocanti bhartāram asitekṣaṇāḥ
11.
tu amūḥ asitekṣaṇāḥ bhūriśravasaḥ bhāryāḥ
sātyakinā hatam bhartāram parivārya anuśocanti
sātyakinā hatam bhartāram parivārya anuśocanti
11.
But these dark-eyed wives of Bhūriśravas are lamenting, having surrounded their husband who was slain by Sātyaki.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमूः (amūḥ) - these
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- भूरिश्रवसः (bhūriśravasaḥ) - of Bhūriśravas
- भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives
- सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Sātyaki
- हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
- परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing
- अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament, they mourn
- भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter
- असितेक्षणाः (asitekṣaṇāḥ) - dark-eyed
Words meanings and morphology
अमूः (amūḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of adas
adas - that, those (often indicating distance or contempt); these (when referring to near, but used in plural)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
भूरिश्रवसः (bhūriśravasaḥ) - of Bhūriśravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior, companion of Krishna)
हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'bhartāram'.
परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament, they mourn
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuśoc
Prefix: anu
Root: śuc (class 1)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter
असितेक्षणाः (asitekṣaṇāḥ) - dark-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of asitekṣaṇā
asitekṣaṇā - dark-eyed (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+īkṣaṇā)
- asita – dark, black, not white
adjective - īkṣaṇā – eye, sight, seeing
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'bhāryāḥ'.