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11,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-11

अमूस्तु भूरिश्रवसो भार्याः सात्यकिना हतम् ।
परिवार्यानुशोचन्ति भर्तारमसितेक्षणाः ॥११॥
11. amūstu bhūriśravaso bhāryāḥ sātyakinā hatam ,
parivāryānuśocanti bhartāramasitekṣaṇāḥ.
11. amūḥ tu bhūriśravasaḥ bhāryāḥ sātyakinā hatam
parivārya anuśocanti bhartāram asitekṣaṇāḥ
11. tu amūḥ asitekṣaṇāḥ bhūriśravasaḥ bhāryāḥ
sātyakinā hatam bhartāram parivārya anuśocanti
11. But these dark-eyed wives of Bhūriśravas are lamenting, having surrounded their husband who was slain by Sātyaki.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमूः (amūḥ) - these
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • भूरिश्रवसः (bhūriśravasaḥ) - of Bhūriśravas
  • भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives
  • सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Sātyaki
  • हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
  • परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing
  • अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament, they mourn
  • भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter
  • असितेक्षणाः (asitekṣaṇāḥ) - dark-eyed

Words meanings and morphology

अमूः (amūḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of adas
adas - that, those (often indicating distance or contempt); these (when referring to near, but used in plural)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
भूरिश्रवसः (bhūriśravasaḥ) - of Bhūriśravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a Kuru warrior)
भार्याः (bhāryāḥ) - wives
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior, companion of Krishna)
हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck
Past Passive Participle
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'bhartāram'.
परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
अनुशोचन्ति (anuśocanti) - they lament, they mourn
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anuśoc
Prefix: anu
Root: śuc (class 1)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, supporter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter
असितेक्षणाः (asitekṣaṇāḥ) - dark-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of asitekṣaṇā
asitekṣaṇā - dark-eyed (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+īkṣaṇā)
  • asita – dark, black, not white
    adjective
  • īkṣaṇā – eye, sight, seeing
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'bhāryāḥ'.