महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-2

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तः सोमदत्तो जनार्दन ।
युयुधानं महेष्वासं गर्हयन्निव दृश्यते ॥२॥

2. putraśokābhisaṁtaptaḥ somadatto janārdana ,
yuyudhānaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ garhayanniva dṛśyate.

2. putraśokābhisantaptaḥ somadattaḥ janārdana
yuyudhānam maheṣvāsam garhayann iva dṛśyate

2. janārdana putraśokābhisantaptaḥ somadattaḥ
maheṣvāsam yuyudhānam garhayann iva dṛśyate

2. O Janardana, Somadatta, deeply distressed by the grief for his son, appears as if reproaching the great archer Yuyudhana.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - afflicted by sorrow for his son

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (proper name)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (Krishna)

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer

• गर्हयन्न् (garhayann) - reproaching, blaming

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (putraśokābhisantaptaḥ) - afflicted by sorrow for his son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putraśokābhisantapta

putraśokābhisantapta - afflicted by sorrow for his son, tormented by grief for offspring

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √tap (to heat, distress) with prefixes abhi-sam-, compounded with putraśoka.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putraśoka+abhisantapta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √śuc (to sorrow, grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• abhisantapta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √tap (to distress) with upasargas abhi-sam-.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - given by Soma; proper name (of Bhuriśravas's father)

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - O tormentor of men; an epithet of Krishna, Vishnu

Derived from jana (people) + √ard (to torment, distress).

Root: ard (class 10)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - a fighter, warrior; proper name (of Satyaki, a Yadava warrior)

From the intensive form of √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - having a great bow; a great archer

Compound of mahā (great) and iṣvāsa (bowman).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – a bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yuyudhānam'.

गर्हयन्न् (garhayann) - reproaching, blaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garhayat

garhayat - reproaching, blaming, censuring

Present Active Participle

From the root √garh (to blame, censure).

Root: garh (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Middle Passive

Passive form of the root √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)