महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-14

ततः पापतरं कर्म कृतवानपि सात्यकिः ।
यस्मात्प्रायोपविष्टस्य प्राहार्षीत्संशितात्मनः ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ pāpataraṁ karma kṛtavānapi sātyakiḥ ,
yasmātprāyopaviṣṭasya prāhārṣītsaṁśitātmanaḥ.

14. tataḥ pāpataraṃ karma kṛtavān api sātyakiḥ
yasmāt prāyopaviṣṭasya prāhārṣīt saṃśitātmanaḥ

14. tataḥ sātyakiḥ api pāpataraṃ karma kṛtavān
yasmāt prāyopaviṣṭasya saṃśitātmanaḥ prāhārṣīt

14. Even Satyaki committed an even greater sin, for he struck down a man who was observing a fast unto death and whose soul was disciplined.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, hence

• पापतरं (pāpataraṁ) - more sinful, worse

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, one who has done

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which, on account of which

• प्रायोपविष्टस्य (prāyopaviṣṭasya) - of one who has resorted to a fast unto death, of one sitting in penance

• प्राहार्षीत् (prāhārṣīt) - he struck, he killed

• संशितात्मनः (saṁśitātmanaḥ) - of one with a disciplined soul, of one who has sharpened his self (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, hence

(indeclinable)

derived from pronoun 'tad'

पापतरं (pāpataraṁ) - more sinful, worse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpatara

pāpatara - more sinful, worse

comparative suffix '-tara' appended to 'pāpa'

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

root 'kṛ' with suffix '-man'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - having done, one who has done

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, one who has done

Past Active Participle

root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tavat'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

descendant of Satyak

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which, on account of which

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yad

yad - which, what

प्रायोपविष्टस्य (prāyopaviṣṭasya) - of one who has resorted to a fast unto death, of one sitting in penance

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāyopaviṣṭa

prāyopaviṣṭa - resorting to a fast unto death, sitting down in penance

Past Passive Participle

from 'prāya' + 'upaviṣṭa' (from 'upa-viś' + 'kta')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāya+upaviṣṭa)

• prāya – fast unto death, resolve to die
  noun (masculine)
• upaviṣṭa – seated, entered, resorted to
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'upa-viś' + 'kta'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

प्राहार्षीत् (prāhārṣīt) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pra-hṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

संशितात्मनः (saṁśitātmanaḥ) - of one with a disciplined soul, of one who has sharpened his self (ātman)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃśitātman

saṁśitātman - one whose self (ātman) is disciplined/sharpened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+ātman)

• saṃśita – sharpened, disciplined, restrained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from 'sam-śo' (to sharpen, to discipline)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)