महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-22

यः पुरा हेमदण्डाभ्यां व्यजनाभ्यां स्म वीज्यते ।
स एष पक्षिभिः पक्षैः शयान उपवीज्यते ॥२२॥

22. yaḥ purā hemadaṇḍābhyāṁ vyajanābhyāṁ sma vījyate ,
sa eṣa pakṣibhiḥ pakṣaiḥ śayāna upavījyate.

22. yaḥ purā hemadaṇḍābhyām vyajanābhyām sma vījyate
saḥ eṣaḥ pakṣibhiḥ pakṣaiḥ śayānaḥ upavījyate

22. yaḥ purā hemadaṇḍābhyām vyajanābhyām sma vījyate
saḥ eṣaḥ śayānaḥ pakṣibhiḥ pakṣaiḥ upavījyate

22. He who was formerly fanned by two fans with golden staffs is now, while lying down, being fanned by birds with their wings.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• हेमदण्डाभ्याम् (hemadaṇḍābhyām) - by two golden staffs

• व्यजनाभ्याम् (vyajanābhyām) - by two fans

• स्म (sma) - an enclitic particle, used with present tense to indicate past action

• वीज्यते (vījyate) - is fanned, was fanned

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

• पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - by wings, by sides

• शयानः (śayānaḥ) - lying down, resting

• उपवीज्यते (upavījyate) - is being fanned near, is being fanned

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

हेमदण्डाभ्याम् (hemadaṇḍābhyām) - by two golden staffs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of hemadaṇḍa

hemadaṇḍa - golden staff

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+daṇḍa)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, stick
  noun (masculine)

व्यजनाभ्याम् (vyajanābhyām) - by two fans

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of vyajana

vyajana - fan

स्म (sma) - an enclitic particle, used with present tense to indicate past action

(indeclinable)

वीज्यते (vījyate) - is fanned, was fanned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vīj

Passive voice, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vīj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

पक्षिभिः (pakṣibhiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - by wings, by sides

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, party

शयानः (śayānaḥ) - lying down, resting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śayana

śayana - lying, resting, sleeping

present active participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from root √śī (to lie down, sleep) with śānac suffix.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective, qualifying the implicit subject.

उपवीज्यते (upavījyate) - is being fanned near, is being fanned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upavīj

Passive voice, present tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: upa

Root: vīj (class 1)