महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-1

गान्धार्युवाच ।
सोमदत्तसुतं पश्य युयुधानेन पातितम् ।
वितुद्यमानं विहगैर्बहुभिर्माधवान्तिके ॥१॥

1. gāndhāryuvāca ,
somadattasutaṁ paśya yuyudhānena pātitam ,
vitudyamānaṁ vihagairbahubhirmādhavāntike.

1. gāndhārī uvāca somadattasutam paśya yuyudhānena
pātitam vitudyamānam vihagaiḥ bahubhiḥ mādhavāntike

1. gāndhārī uvāca: "paśya somadattasutam,
yuyudhānena pātitam,
bahubhiḥ vihagaiḥ mādhavāntike vitudyamānam (tam).
"

1. Gandhārī spoke: 'Behold Somadatta's son, struck down by Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), and now being pecked at by many birds near Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa).'

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhārī

• उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, he/she said

• सोमदत्तसुतम् (somadattasutam) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta) (Somadatta's son)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki) (by Yuyudhāna)

• पातितम् (pātitam) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

• वितुद्यमानम् (vitudyamānam) - being pecked at, being tormented, being wounded

• विहगैः (vihagaiḥ) - by birds

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• माधवान्तिके (mādhavāntike) - near Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava) (near Mādhava)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhārī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhārī (a proper name, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, mother of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - she spoke, he/she said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सोमदत्तसुतम् (somadattasutam) - Bhūriśravas (son of Somadatta) (Somadatta's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somadattasuta

somadattasuta - son of Somadatta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (somadatta+suta)

• somadatta – Somadatta (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dṛś

Irregular root 'dṛś' forms 'paśya' in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युयुधानेन (yuyudhānena) - by Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki) (by Yuyudhāna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (a proper name, the Vṛṣṇi hero also known as Sātyaki)

पातितम् (pātitam) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - fallen, thrown down, struck down, caused to fall

past passive participle

Past passive participle of the causative form of root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'somadattasutam'.

वितुद्यमानम् (vitudyamānam) - being pecked at, being tormented, being wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vitudyamāna

vitudyamāna - being pecked, being tormented, being pierced

present passive participle

Present passive participle of root 'tud' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'somadattasutam'.

विहगैः (vihagaiḥ) - by birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vihaga

vihaga - bird (lit. 'sky-goer')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+haga)

• vi – apart, asunder, in different directions (often indicates space or separation)
  indeclinable
• haga – going, moving
  adjective
  Derived from root 'han' (to go, also to strike).
  Root: han (class 2)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'vihagaiḥ'.

माधवान्तिके (mādhavāntike) - near Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava) (near Mādhava)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mādhavāntika

mādhavāntika - near Mādhava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādhava+antika)

• mādhava – Mādhava (a name of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antika – near, proximity, vicinity
  noun (neuter)