महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-9

अमर्षणं युधां श्रेष्ठं कृतास्त्रं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
शयानं वीरशयने पश्य माधव मे सुतम् ॥९॥

9. amarṣaṇaṁ yudhāṁ śreṣṭhaṁ kṛtāstraṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
śayānaṁ vīraśayane paśya mādhava me sutam.

9. amarṣaṇam yudhām śreṣṭham kṛtāstram yuddhadurmadam
śayānam vīraśayane paśya mādhava me sutam

9. mādhava me amarṣaṇam yudhām śreṣṭham kṛtāstram
yuddhadurmadam vīraśayane śayānam sutam paśya

9. Behold, O Madhava, my son—impatient of insult, the best among warriors, skilled in arms, formidable in battle—now lying on a hero's bed.

Words meanings summery:

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, wrathful, not enduring

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, among battles

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent, supreme

• कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - skilled in arms, having mastered weapons

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - formidable in battle, intoxicated by war

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping, resting

• वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield, having fallen in battle (on a hero's bed (metaphorically, on the battlefield after death))

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (a name of Krishna)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, wrathful, not enduring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, wrathful, not enduring, unbearing

Negation 'a' + 'marṣaṇa' (enduring, tolerating)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, among battles

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war, warrior

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative form of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - skilled in arms, having mastered weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has acquired mastery of weapons, skilled in arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, created
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - formidable in battle, intoxicated by war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - furious in battle, formidable in war, mad with fighting

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – greatly intoxicated, mad, furious, difficult to subdue
  adjective (masculine)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying, sleeping, resting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying down, sleeping, resting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'śī' (to lie down, sleep) with the present middle participle suffix.

Root: śī (class 2)

वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield, having fallen in battle (on a hero's bed (metaphorically, on the battlefield after death))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīraśayana

vīraśayana - hero's bed, couch for a hero (often a euphemism for the battlefield where a hero dies)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+śayana)

• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• śayana – bed, couch, sleeping, resting place
  noun (neuter)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root 'dṛś' takes 'paśya' stem in present and imperative forms.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Krishna or Vishnu

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Enclitic form for genitive/dative singular of 'aham'.

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle of 'sū' (to beget), used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)