महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-14

एष शेते महाबाहुर्बलवान्सत्यविक्रमः ।
सिंहेनेव द्विपः संख्ये भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥१४॥

14. eṣa śete mahābāhurbalavānsatyavikramaḥ ,
siṁheneva dvipaḥ saṁkhye bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.

14. eṣaḥ śete mahābāhuḥ balavān satyavikramaḥ |
siṃhena iva dvipaḥ saṃkhye bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

14. eṣaḥ mahābāhuḥ balavān satyavikramaḥ śete
siṃhena iva dvipaḥ bhīmasenena saṃkhye pātitaḥ

14. This mighty-armed, powerful, truly valorous one lies here, felled in battle by Bhimasena, just as an elephant is struck down by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one, he

• शेते (śete) - lies, rests, sleeps

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet of a great warrior, here referring to Duryodhana (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - felled, struck down, thrown down

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

शेते (śete) - lies, rests, sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet of a great warrior, here referring to Duryodhana (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, possessing strength

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - truly valorous, whose valor is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - having true valor, whose prowess is real

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, truthful
  adjective (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, step
  noun (masculine)

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinking, one who drinks
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, one of the Pandava heroes)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - felled, struck down, thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - felled, thrown down, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

Causative of root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)