महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-15

पश्य दुर्योधनं कृष्ण शयानं रुधिरोक्षितम् ।
निहतं भीमसेनेन गदामुद्यम्य भारत ॥१५॥

15. paśya duryodhanaṁ kṛṣṇa śayānaṁ rudhirokṣitam ,
nihataṁ bhīmasenena gadāmudyamya bhārata.

15. paśya duryodhanam kṛṣṇa śayānam rudhirokṣitam
nihatam bhīmasenena gadām udyamya bhārata

15. kṛṣṇa bhārata paśya duryodhanam śayānam
rudhirokṣitam bhīmasenena gadām udyamya nihatam

15. O Kṛṣṇa, O descendant of Bharata, behold Duryodhana, lying drenched in blood, slain by Bhīmasena who had raised his mace.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and antagonist of the Pāṇḍavas. (Duryodhana)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - The divine charioteer and counsellor of Arjuna; an incarnation of Viṣṇu. (Kṛṣṇa, dark, black)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying prostrate (on the ground) (lying, sleeping)

• रुधिरोक्षितम् (rudhirokṣitam) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

• निहतम् (nihatam) - struck down, slain, killed

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - By Bhīma, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers, renowned for his strength. (by Bhīmasena)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the father of Duryodhana, by Saṃjaya. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Present Active Imperative

From root dṛś, 4th class (Divādi), imperative 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 4)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and antagonist of the Pāṇḍavas. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun); difficult to fight or conquer

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - The divine charioteer and counsellor of Arjuna; an incarnation of Viṣṇu. (Kṛṣṇa, dark, black)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper noun); black, dark

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying prostrate (on the ground) (lying, sleeping)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayana

śayana - lying, sleeping; a bed

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śī (to lie, to sleep) with śānac suffix, used as an adjective

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with duryodhanam.

रुधिरोक्षितम् (rudhirokṣitam) - drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - bathed in blood, sprinkled with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, bathed, moistened
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with duryodhanam.

निहतम् (nihatam) - struck down, slain, killed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni- and kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with duryodhanam.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - By Bhīma, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers, renowned for his strength. (by Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper noun); having a terrible army

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of udyamya.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yam (to hold, restrain) with upasarga ud- and lyap suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: The action of raising the mace precedes the slaying.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the father of Duryodhana, by Saṃjaya. (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a resident of Bhāratavarṣa (India)

Derived from Bharata with aṇ suffix