महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-2

सा तु लब्ध्वा पुनः संज्ञां विक्रुश्य च पुनः पुनः ।
दुर्योधनमभिप्रेक्ष्य शयानं रुधिरोक्षितम् ॥२॥

2. sā tu labdhvā punaḥ saṁjñāṁ vikruśya ca punaḥ punaḥ ,
duryodhanamabhiprekṣya śayānaṁ rudhirokṣitam.

2. sā tu labdhvā punaḥ saṃjñām vikruśya ca punaḥ
punaḥ duryodhanam abhiprekṣya śayānam rudhirokṣitam

2. sā tu punaḥ saṃjñām labdhvā ca punaḥ punaḥ vikruśya,
rudhirokṣitam śayānam duryodhanam abhiprekṣya.

2. But she, having regained consciousness, and having cried out again and again, looked closely at Duryodhana, who was lying there drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Gandhari (she, that (feminine singular))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained consciousness (having obtained, having regained, having received)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (regaining consciousness) (again, further, moreover)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, perception, understanding

• विक्रुश्य (vikruśya) - having cried out, having screamed, having wailed

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having perceived, having aimed at

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (dead or wounded) (lying, sleeping)

• रुधिरोक्षितम् (rudhirokṣitam) - sprinkled with blood, drenched in blood

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Gandhari (she, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having regained consciousness (having obtained, having regained, having received)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root labh with suffix tvā

Root: labh (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (regaining consciousness) (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, perception, understanding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, perception, understanding, name

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of labdhvā.

विक्रुश्य (vikruśya) - having cried out, having screamed, having wailed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root kruś with prefix vi and suffix ya

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects labdhvā and vikruśya.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'again and again'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

Note: Object of abhiprekṣya.

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having perceived, having aimed at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root īkṣ with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (dead or wounded) (lying, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Active Participle

from root śī (to lie, sleep) with suffix śānac (ātmanepada)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with duryodhanam.

रुधिरोक्षितम् (rudhirokṣitam) - sprinkled with blood, drenched in blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - sprinkled with blood, drenched in blood

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: rudhira (blood) + ukṣita (sprinkled)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rudh (class 7)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, wet, moistened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ukṣ
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with duryodhanam.