महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-27

किं नु शोचति भर्तारं पुत्रं चैषा मनस्विनी ।
तथा ह्यवस्थिता भाति पुत्रं चाप्यभिवीक्ष्य सा ॥२७॥

27. kiṁ nu śocati bhartāraṁ putraṁ caiṣā manasvinī ,
tathā hyavasthitā bhāti putraṁ cāpyabhivīkṣya sā.

27. kim nu śocati bhartāram putram ca eṣā manasvinī
tathā hi avasthitā bhāti putram ca api abhivīkṣya sā

27. eṣā manasvinī bhartāram putram ca kim nu śocati hi
sā putram ca api abhivīkṣya tathā avasthitā bhāti

27. Why, indeed, does this high-minded woman grieve for her husband and son? For she appears in such a state, having just looked upon her son.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - why? (what?, why?)

• नु (nu) - indeed, then (indeed, now, then, surely)

• शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments (grieves, laments, sorrows)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, lord, maintainer)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

• मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, noble (high-minded, noble, spirited, intelligent)

• तथा (tathā) - in such a state, thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

• अवस्थिता (avasthitā) - being in such a state, situated (situated, standing, being, existing, in a state)

• भाति (bhāti) - appears (shines, appears, seems)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked upon (having looked at, having beheld)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - why? (what?, why?)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative particle.

नु (nu) - indeed, then (indeed, now, then, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic or interrogative particle.

शोचति (śocati) - grieves, laments (grieves, laments, sorrows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śoc

present active

root śuc, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: śuc (class 1)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, lord, maintainer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛc suffix

Root: bhṛ

पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this (woman) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

मनस्विनी (manasvinī) - high-minded, noble (high-minded, noble, spirited, intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manasvin

manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, proud, noble, spiritual

From manas (mind) + vin suffix

Note: Qualifies `eṣā`.

तथा (tathā) - in such a state, thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

अवस्थिता (avasthitā) - being in such a state, situated (situated, standing, being, existing, in a state)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, existing, being, stable, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sā`.

भाति (bhāti) - appears (shines, appears, seems)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

present active

root bhā, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada, present tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhā (class 2)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having looked upon (having looked at, having beheld)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive).

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it