महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-19

निःसपत्ना मही यस्य त्रयोदश समाः स्थिता ।
स शेते निहतो भूमौ पुत्रो मे पृथिवीपतिः ॥१९॥

19. niḥsapatnā mahī yasya trayodaśa samāḥ sthitā ,
sa śete nihato bhūmau putro me pṛthivīpatiḥ.

19. niḥsapatnā mahī yasya trayodaśa samāḥ sthitā
sa śete nihataḥ bhūmau putraḥ me pṛthivīpatiḥ

19. me putraḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ yasya niḥsapatnā mahī
trayodaśa samāḥ sthitā sa nihataḥ bhūmau śete

19. My son, the lord of the earth (pṛthivīpati), for whom the entire land remained undisputed for thirteen years, now lies slain on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• निःसपत्ना (niḥsapatnā) - free from rivals, undisputed, without enemies

• मही (mahī) - earth, land, ground

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• स्थिता (sthitā) - remained, endured, stood

• स (sa) - he, that

• शेते (śete) - lies down, rests

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

निःसपत्ना (niḥsapatnā) - free from rivals, undisputed, without enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥsapatna

niḥsapatna - without enemies, unopposed, undisputed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+sapatna)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• sapatna – rival, enemy
  noun (masculine)

मही (mahī) - earth, land, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'putraḥ'

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteen

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

स्थिता (sthitā) - remained, endured, stood

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remaining, endured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā- 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: The form 'sa' is 'saḥ' with visarga elided before soft consonants or when followed by other specific sounds.

शेते (śete) - lies down, rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

From root han 'to strike, kill' with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)