महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-22

इदं कृच्छ्रतरं पश्य पुत्रस्यापि वधान्मम ।
यदिमाः पर्युपासन्ते हताञ्शूरान्रणे स्त्रियः ॥२२॥

22. idaṁ kṛcchrataraṁ paśya putrasyāpi vadhānmama ,
yadimāḥ paryupāsante hatāñśūrānraṇe striyaḥ.

22. idam kṛcchrataram paśya putrasya api vadhāt mama
yāḥ imāḥ paryupāsante hatān śūrān raṇe striyaḥ

22. paśya idam mama putrasya vadhāt api kṛcchrataram
imāḥ striyaḥ raṇe hatān śūrān paryupāsante

22. Behold this, which is even more agonizing than the death of my son: these women are attending to the fallen heroes on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृच्छ्रतरम् (kṛcchrataram) - more difficult, more painful, more agonizing

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see!

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वधात् (vadhāt) - from the killing, than the killing

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - they attend, they serve, they surround

• हतान् (hatān) - the slain, the killed, the fallen

• शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

कृच्छ्रतरम् (kṛcchrataram) - more difficult, more painful, more agonizing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛcchratara

kṛcchratara - more difficult, more painful, worse (comparative degree of kṛcchra)

Comparative suffix -tara

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

वधात् (vadhāt) - from the killing, than the killing

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying

Root: vadh (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (pronoun)

याः (yāḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which (relative pronoun)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - they attend, they serve, they surround

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās

Root with upasargas pari- and upa-

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

हतान् (hatān) - the slain, the killed, the fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female