महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-17, verse-20

अपश्यं कृष्ण पृथिवीं धार्तराष्ट्रानुशासनात् ।
पूर्णां हस्तिगवाश्वस्य वार्ष्णेय न तु तच्चिरम् ॥२०॥

20. apaśyaṁ kṛṣṇa pṛthivīṁ dhārtarāṣṭrānuśāsanāt ,
pūrṇāṁ hastigavāśvasya vārṣṇeya na tu tacciram.

20. apaśyam kṛṣṇa pṛthivīm dhārtarāṣṭrānuśāsanāt
pūrṇām hastigavāśvasya vārṣṇeya na tu tat ciram

20. kṛṣṇa vārṣṇeya apaśyam pṛthivīm dhārtarāṣṭrānuśāsanāt
hastigavāśvasya pūrṇām tu tat ciram na

20. O Kṛṣṇa, O Vārṣṇeya, I saw the earth, teeming with elephants, cows, and horses under the command of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons; but that did not last long.

Words meanings summery:

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land

• धार्तराष्ट्रानुशासनात् (dhārtarāṣṭrānuśāsanāt) - from the command/rule of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, under the rule of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

• पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, filled, complete

• हस्तिगवाश्वस्य (hastigavāśvasya) - of elephants, cows, and horses

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa)

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/person), black, dark

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

धार्तराष्ट्रानुशासनात् (dhārtarāṣṭrānuśāsanāt) - from the command/rule of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, under the rule of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrānuśāsana

dhārtarāṣṭrānuśāsana - rule/command of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārtarāṣṭra+anuśāsana)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  noun (masculine)
  Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• anuśāsana – command, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās 'to instruct, rule' with upasarga anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: śās (class 2)

पूर्णाम् (pūrṇām) - full, filled, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pṛ- 'to fill'

Root: pṛ (class 3)

हस्तिगवाश्वस्य (hastigavāśvasya) - of elephants, cows, and horses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hastigavāśva

hastigavāśva - elephants, cows, and horses (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (hastin+go+aśva)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• go – cow, bull, earth, ray of light
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya (an epithet for Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

चिरम् (ciram) - for long, for a long time

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially