महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-14

यदुर्ज्येष्ठस्तव सुतो जातस्तमनु तुर्वसुः ।
शर्मिष्ठायाः सुतो द्रुह्युस्ततोऽनुः पूरुरेव च ॥१४॥

14. yadurjyeṣṭhastava suto jātastamanu turvasuḥ ,
śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ suto druhyustato'nuḥ pūrureva ca.

14. yaduḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ tava sutaḥ jātaḥ tam anu turvasuḥ
śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ sutaḥ druhyuḥ tataḥ anuḥ pūruḥ eva ca

14. Yadu was born as your eldest son, and after him, Turvasu. Druhyu was the son of Śarmiṣṭhā, and then, in order, Anu and Pūru.

Words meanings summery:

• यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu (name of a son)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest, best

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

• तम् (tam) - him

• अनु (anu) - after, along, according to

• तुर्वसुः (turvasuḥ) - Turvasu (name of a son)

• शर्मिष्ठायाः (śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ) - of Śarmiṣṭhā

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• द्रुह्युः (druhyuḥ) - Druhyu (name of a son)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अनुः (anuḥ) - Anu (name of a son)

• पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (name of a son)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यदुः (yaduḥ) - Yadu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yadu

Yadu - name of the eldest son of King Yayāti

Note: Subject.

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, greatest, best

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best

Superlative degree of 'old'

Note: Qualifies 'sutaḥ'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Possessive adjective for 'sutaḥ'.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, child

Past Passive Participle

From root SŪ (to give birth)

Root: SŪ (class 2)

Note: Refers to Yadu.

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

From root JAN (to be born) + kta suffix

Root: JAN (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yadu.

अनु (anu) - after, along, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: 'After him'.

तुर्वसुः (turvasuḥ) - Turvasu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Turvasu

Turvasu - name of a son of Yayāti

Note: Subject.

शर्मिष्ठायाः (śarmiṣṭhāyāḥ) - of Śarmiṣṭhā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of Śarmiṣṭhā

Śarmiṣṭhā - name of the daughter of Vṛṣaparvan and wife of Yayāti

Note: Specifies the mother of Druhyu, Anu, and Pūru.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, child

Past Passive Participle

From root SŪ (to give birth)

Root: SŪ (class 2)

Note: Refers to Druhyu.

द्रुह्युः (druhyuḥ) - Druhyu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Druhyu

Druhyu - name of a son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā

Note: Subject.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb, 'after that'.

अनुः (anuḥ) - Anu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Anu

Anu - name of a son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā

Note: Subject.

पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pūru

Pūru - name of a son of Yayāti

Note: Subject.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Anu and Pūru.