महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
पौरवेणाथ वयसा ययातिर्नहुषात्मजः ।
प्रीतियुक्तो नृपश्रेष्ठश्चचार विषयान्प्रियान् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
pauraveṇātha vayasā yayātirnahuṣātmajaḥ ,
prītiyukto nṛpaśreṣṭhaścacāra viṣayānpriyān.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca pauraveṇa atha vayasā yayātiḥ
nahuṣātmajaḥ prītiyuktaḥ nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ cacāra viṣayān priyān

1. Vaishampayana said, "Then, Yayati, the son of Nahusha, having received Puru's youth, was filled with joy. That best of kings indulged in his beloved pleasures."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पौरवेण (pauraveṇa) - with Puru's (youth) (transferred) (by Puru, with Puru's (youth))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• वयसा (vayasā) - with youth (with youth, by age)

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

• नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - Yayati, as the son of Nahusha (son of Nahusha)

• प्रीतियुक्तः (prītiyuktaḥ) - filled with joy, endowed with affection

• नृपश्रेष्ठः (nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of kings, chief of kings

• चचार (cacāra) - he indulged in, he enjoyed (he moved, he wandered, he enjoyed, he practiced)

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - pleasures, objects of enjoyment (objects of sense, pleasures, realms)

• प्रियान् (priyān) - beloved, dear

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पौरवेण (pauraveṇa) - with Puru's (youth) (transferred) (by Puru, with Puru's (youth))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, related to Puru, Puru's

Derived from Puru (proper name).

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

वयसा (vayasā) - with youth (with youth, by age)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - youth, age, vigor, strength

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (a king, son of Nahusha)

नहुषात्मजः (nahuṣātmajaḥ) - Yayati, as the son of Nahusha (son of Nahusha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣātmaja

nahuṣātmaja - son of Nahusha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nahuṣa+ātmaja)

• nahuṣa – Nahusha (proper name, father of Yayati)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from self
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) and ja (from root jan, to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रीतियुक्तः (prītiyuktaḥ) - filled with joy, endowed with affection

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītiyukta

prītiyukta - filled with joy, endowed with affection, connected with love

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+yukta)

• prīti – joy, love, pleasure, affection
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root prī.
  Root: prī (class 9)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root yuj.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

नृपश्रेष्ठः (nṛpaśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of kings, chief of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśreṣṭha

nṛpaśreṣṭha - best of kings, chief of kings, foremost among rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śreṣṭha)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of praśas (excellent).

चचार (cacāra) - he indulged in, he enjoyed (he moved, he wandered, he enjoyed, he practiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

विषयान् (viṣayān) - pleasures, objects of enjoyment (objects of sense, pleasures, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, pleasure, domain, realm, sphere

प्रियान् (priyān) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - beloved, dear, pleasing, agreeable