महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-2

यथाकामं यथोत्साहं यथाकालं यथासुखम् ।
धर्माविरुद्धान्राजेन्द्रो यथार्हति स एव हि ॥२॥

2. yathākāmaṁ yathotsāhaṁ yathākālaṁ yathāsukham ,
dharmāviruddhānrājendro yathārhati sa eva hi.

2. yathākāmam yathā utsāham yathā kālam yathā sukham
dharma aviruddhān rājendraḥ yathā arhati saḥ eva hi

2. The king of kings (Yayati) indeed pursued (pleasures) that were not contrary to dharma, as was fitting for him, according to his desire, his enthusiasm, the proper time, and his comfort.

Words meanings summery:

• यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as one wishes

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• उत्साहम् (utsāham) - enthusiasm, energy, effort

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• कालम् (kālam) - the proper time (time)

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

• धर्म (dharma) - dharma, righteous conduct

• अविरुद्धान् (aviruddhān) - not contrary, not conflicting

• राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - Yayati, as the king of kings (king of kings, chief of kings)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is worthy, it is proper

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

Words meanings and morphology

यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as one wishes

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+kāma)

• yathā – as, according to, in what manner
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

उत्साहम् (utsāham) - enthusiasm, energy, effort

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsāha

utsāha - enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance

Prefixes: ud+saha

Root: sah (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

कालम् (kālam) - the proper time (time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure

धर्म (dharma) - dharma, righteous conduct

(noun)

masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - dharma, righteous conduct, duty, law, virtue, custom

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: First part of a compound.

अविरुद्धान् (aviruddhān) - not contrary, not conflicting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aviruddha

aviruddha - not opposed, not contrary, unhindered

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Formed from root rudh with prefixes vi and negative 'a'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viruddha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• viruddha – opposed, contrary, obstructed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rudh with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Part of the compound 'dharmāviruddhān'.

राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - Yayati, as the king of kings (king of kings, chief of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – chief, lord, (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is worthy, it is proper

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)