महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-11

प्रतिपेदे जरां राजा ययातिर्नाहुषस्तदा ।
यौवनं प्रतिपेदे च पूरुः स्वं पुनरात्मनः ॥११॥

11. pratipede jarāṁ rājā yayātirnāhuṣastadā ,
yauvanaṁ pratipede ca pūruḥ svaṁ punarātmanaḥ.

11. pratiipede jarām rājā yayātiḥ nāhuṣaḥ tadā
yauvanam pratiipede ca pūruḥ svam punaḥ ātmanaḥ

11. Then King Yayāti, the son of Nahuṣa, received old age, while Pūru, for his part, again received his own youth.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिइपेदे (pratiipede) - he obtained, he received

• जराम् (jarām) - old age, decrepitude

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti (name of a king)

• नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, young age

• प्रतिइपेदे (pratiipede) - he obtained, he received

• च (ca) - and, also

• पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (name of a son)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, for himself

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिइपेदे (pratiipede) - he obtained, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of prati-pad

Perfect (Ātmanepada)

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice (Ātmanepada).

Prefix: prati

Root: PAD (class 4)

जराम् (jarām) - old age, decrepitude

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decrepitude, decay

Note: Object of 'pratiipede'.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Subject of 'pratiipede'.

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yayāti

Yayāti - name of a legendary king, son of Nahuṣa

नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - descendant of Nahuṣa, son of Nahuṣa

Patronymic derivation from Nahuṣa

Note: Qualifies Yayāti.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, young age

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, young age, prime of life

Note: Object of 'pratiipede'.

प्रतिइपेदे (pratiipede) - he obtained, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of prati-pad

Perfect (Ātmanepada)

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice (Ātmanepada).

Prefix: prati

Root: PAD (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pūru

Pūru - name of a son of Yayāti

Note: Subject of the second 'pratiipede'.

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, property

Note: Qualifies 'yauvanam'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of repetition.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself, for himself

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Note: Can be genitive or dative. Dative 'for himself' fits context well.