महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-21

शुक्रेण च वरो दत्तः काव्येनोशनसा स्वयम् ।
पुत्रो यस्त्वानुवर्तेत स राजा पृथिवीपतिः ।
भवतोऽनुनयाम्येवं पूरू राज्येऽभिषिच्यताम् ॥२१॥

21. śukreṇa ca varo dattaḥ kāvyenośanasā svayam ,
putro yastvānuvarteta sa rājā pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
bhavato'nunayāmyevaṁ pūrū rājye'bhiṣicyatām.

21. śukreṇa ca varaḥ dattaḥ kāvyena uśanasā
svayam | putraḥ yaḥ tvā anuvarte-ta
saḥ rājā pṛthivīpatiḥ | bhavataḥ
anunayāmi evam pūruḥ rājye abhiṣicyatām

21. And a boon was granted by Śukra, Uśanas himself: "The son who obeys you, he shall be king, lord of the earth." Therefore, I implore you in this manner: "Let Pūru be anointed to the kingdom."

Words meanings summery:

• शुक्रेण (śukreṇa) - by Śukra

• च (ca) - and

• वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

• काव्येन (kāvyena) - by Kāvya (Śukra)

• उशनसा (uśanasā) - by Uśanas (Śukra)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• अनुवर्ते-त (anuvarte-ta) - may he follow, may he obey

• सः (saḥ) - that (he)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)

• अनुनयामि (anunayāmi) - I implore, I conciliate

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

• अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be anointed

Words meanings and morphology

शुक्रेण (śukreṇa) - by Śukra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Śukra (name of the preceptor of the Asuras)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'dattaḥ'.

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

काव्येन (kāvyena) - by Kāvya (Śukra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - Kāvya (an epithet of Śukra, son of Kavi)

उशनसा (uśanasā) - by Uśanas (Śukra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - Uśanas (an epithet of Śukra)

Root: vas (class 2)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of `anuvarte-ta`.

अनुवर्ते-त (anuvarte-ta) - may he follow, may he obey

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of anu-vṛt

Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Root vṛt (to turn, exist) with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corelative pronoun to 'yaḥ', referring to the son.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'saḥ'.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pṛth (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Appositive to 'rājā'.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - your, of you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

Present participle of bhū (to be), used as a polite second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the listener (Yayāti).

अनुनयामि (anunayāmi) - I implore, I conciliate

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anu-nī

Present Tense, 1st Person, Singular

Root nī (to lead) with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Subject is implied "I" (the speaker, Pūru).

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `anunayāmi`.

पूरुः (pūruḥ) - Pūru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - Pūru (a proper name, son of Yayāti)

Note: Subject of the passive imperative verb.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Locative of place where Pūru is anointed.

अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of abhi-sic

Imperative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular, Passive

Root sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)