महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-4

अतिथीनन्नपानैश्च विशश्च परिपालनैः ।
आनृशंस्येन शूद्रांश्च दस्यून्संनिग्रहेण च ॥४॥

4. atithīnannapānaiśca viśaśca paripālanaiḥ ,
ānṛśaṁsyena śūdrāṁśca dasyūnsaṁnigraheṇa ca.

4. atithīn annapānaiḥ ca viśaḥ ca paripālanaiḥ
ānṛśaṃsyena śūdrān ca dasyūn saṃnigraheṇa ca

4. He pleased guests with food and drink, and the common people (Vaiśyas) with protection. He treated the Śūdras with compassion, and dealt with dacoits by suppressing them.

Words meanings summery:

• अतिथीन् (atithīn) - the guests

• अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drink

• च (ca) - and

• विशः (viśaḥ) - the common people, the Vaiśyas

• च (ca) - and

• परिपालनैः (paripālanaiḥ) - with protection, by guarding

• आनृशंस्येन (ānṛśaṁsyena) - with compassion, by benevolence, by kindness

• शूद्रान् (śūdrān) - the Śūdras (fourth class of society)

• च (ca) - and

• दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the robbers, dacoits, enemies

• संनिग्रहेण (saṁnigraheṇa) - with suppression, by restraint, by punishment

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अतिथीन् (atithīn) - the guests

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger, visitor

अन्नपानैः (annapānaiḥ) - with food and drink

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of annapāna

annapāna - food and drink

Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)

• anna – food, grain, rice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Originally from root ad (to eat).
  Root: ad (class 2)
• pāna – drink, drinking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशः (viśaḥ) - the common people, the Vaiśyas

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of viś

viś - clan, people, Vaiśya (the third class of society), community

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिपालनैः (paripālanaiḥ) - with protection, by guarding

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of paripālana

paripālana - protection, guarding, preservation, maintenance

Verbal noun formed from root pā (to protect) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)

आनृशंस्येन (ānṛśaṁsyena) - with compassion, by benevolence, by kindness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - compassion, benevolence, kindness, humanity

शूद्रान् (śūdrān) - the Śūdras (fourth class of society)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūdra

śūdra - Śūdra (the fourth social class), laborer

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the robbers, dacoits, enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, dacoit, enemy, demon

संनिग्रहेण (saṁnigraheṇa) - with suppression, by restraint, by punishment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃnigraha

saṁnigraha - suppression, restraint, punishment, control

Noun formed from root grah (to seize, hold) with prefixes sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)