महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-80, verse-20
पूरुणा मे कृतं वाक्यं मानितश्च विशेषतः ।
कनीयान्मम दायादो जरा येन धृता मम ।
मम कामः स च कृतः पूरुणा पुत्ररूपिणा ॥२०॥
कनीयान्मम दायादो जरा येन धृता मम ।
मम कामः स च कृतः पूरुणा पुत्ररूपिणा ॥२०॥
20. pūruṇā me kṛtaṁ vākyaṁ mānitaśca viśeṣataḥ ,
kanīyānmama dāyādo jarā yena dhṛtā mama ,
mama kāmaḥ sa ca kṛtaḥ pūruṇā putrarūpiṇā.
kanīyānmama dāyādo jarā yena dhṛtā mama ,
mama kāmaḥ sa ca kṛtaḥ pūruṇā putrarūpiṇā.
20.
pūruṇā me kṛtam vākyam mānitaḥ ca
viśeṣataḥ | kanīyān mama dāyādaḥ
jarā yena dhṛtā mama | mama kāmaḥ
saḥ ca kṛtaḥ pūruṇā putrarūpiṇā
viśeṣataḥ | kanīyān mama dāyādaḥ
jarā yena dhṛtā mama | mama kāmaḥ
saḥ ca kṛtaḥ pūruṇā putrarūpiṇā
20.
Pūru has fulfilled my command and honored me greatly. He is my younger heir, and it is by him that my old age (infirmity) has been borne. Thus, my desire has been fulfilled by Pūru, who is like a son to me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूरुणा (pūruṇā) - by Pūru
- मे (me) - to me, my
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, fulfilled
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, command
- मानितः (mānitaḥ) - honored, respected
- च (ca) - and
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, greatly
- कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, youngest
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir, descendant
- जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude
- येन (yena) - by whom, by which
- धृता (dhṛtā) - borne, held, taken
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish
- सः (saḥ) - that (he)
- च (ca) - and
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, fulfilled
- पूरुणा (pūruṇā) - by Pūru
- पुत्ररूपिणा (putrarūpiṇā) - by the one in the form of a son
Words meanings and morphology
पूरुणा (pūruṇā) - by Pūru
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūru
pūru - Pūru (a proper name, son of Yayāti)
मे (me) - to me, my
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, fulfilled
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, command
(noun)
neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, sentence, command
Root: vac (class 2)
मानितः (mānitaḥ) - honored, respected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānita
mānita - honored, respected, esteemed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mān (to honor, to respect)
Root: mān (class 10)
Note: Refers to Pūru (implied subject).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, greatly
(indeclinable)
Derived from viśeṣa with the suffix -tas
कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, youngest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kanīyas
kanīyas - younger, very young, youngest
Comparative form of yuvan or kaniṣṭha (young)
Note: Refers to Pūru.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
Note: Possessive pronoun.
दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir, descendant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāyāda
dāyāda - heir, inheritor, kinsman
जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā
jarā - old age, decrepitude, decay
Root: jṝ (class 9)
Note: Subject of 'dhṛtā'.
येन (yena) - by whom, by which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to Pūru.
धृता (dhṛtā) - borne, held, taken
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛta
dhṛta - held, borne, supported, taken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, to bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
Note: Possessive pronoun.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
Note: Possessive pronoun.
कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, intention
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'kṛtaḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - that (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'kāmaḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kāmaḥ'.
पूरुणा (pūruṇā) - by Pūru
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūru
pūru - Pūru (a proper name, son of Yayāti)
पुत्ररूपिणा (putrarūpiṇā) - by the one in the form of a son
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of putrarūpin
putrarūpin - having the form of a son, appearing as a son
Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+rūpin)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - rūpin – having a form, appearing as, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
Derived from rūpa (form) with -in suffix.
Note: Agrees with Pūruṇā.