महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-80, verse-26
यदोस्तु यादवा जातास्तुर्वसोर्यवनाः सुताः ।
द्रुह्योरपि सुता भोजा अनोस्तु म्लेच्छजातयः ॥२६॥
द्रुह्योरपि सुता भोजा अनोस्तु म्लेच्छजातयः ॥२६॥
26. yadostu yādavā jātāsturvasoryavanāḥ sutāḥ ,
druhyorapi sutā bhojā anostu mlecchajātayaḥ.
druhyorapi sutā bhojā anostu mlecchajātayaḥ.
26.
yadoḥ tu yādavāḥ jātāḥ turvasoḥ yavanāḥ sutāḥ
druhyoḥ api sutāḥ bhojāḥ anoḥ tu mlecchajātayaḥ
druhyoḥ api sutāḥ bhojāḥ anoḥ tu mlecchajātayaḥ
26.
From Yadu, the Yadavas were born. From Turvasu came the Yavana descendants. From Druhyu came the Bhoja descendants. And from Anu, the Mleccha races originated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदोः (yadoḥ) - from Yadu, of Yadu
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yadavas, descendants of Yadu
- जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, originated, produced
- तुर्वसोः (turvasoḥ) - from Turvasu, of Turvasu
- यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or other foreigners)
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, descendants
- द्रुह्योः (druhyoḥ) - from Druhyu, of Druhyu
- अपि (api) - also, even, and
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, descendants
- भोजाः (bhojāḥ) - Bhojas (a specific tribe/lineage)
- अनोः (anoḥ) - from Anu, of Anu
- तु (tu) - but, indeed
- म्लेच्छजातयः (mlecchajātayaḥ) - Mleccha races/tribes, barbarian communities
Words meanings and morphology
यदोः (yadoḥ) - from Yadu, of Yadu
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of yadu
yadu - Name of an ancient king, eldest son of Yayāti.
Note: Ablative meaning "from" is implied by "jātāḥ" (born).
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Particle
यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - the Yadavas, descendants of Yadu
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yādava
yādava - descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu lineage
Patronymic from Yadu.
जाताः (jātāḥ) - born, originated, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, originated, become
Past Passive Participle
From root JAN (to be born, produce).
Root: JAN (class 4)
तुर्वसोः (turvasoḥ) - from Turvasu, of Turvasu
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of turvasu
turvasu - Name of an ancient king, son of Yayāti.
Note: Ablative implies origin.
यवनाः (yavanāḥ) - Yavanas (Greeks or other foreigners)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yavana
yavana - Ionian, Greek, foreigner; a specific tribe
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, descendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child, born
Past Passive Participle (from sū - to give birth)
Can be used as a noun meaning son.
Root: SŪ (class 2)
द्रुह्योः (druhyoḥ) - from Druhyu, of Druhyu
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of druhyu
druhyu - Name of an ancient king, son of Yayāti.
Note: Ablative implies origin.
अपि (api) - also, even, and
(indeclinable)
Particle
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, descendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child, born
Past Passive Participle (from sū - to give birth)
Can be used as a noun meaning son.
Root: SŪ (class 2)
भोजाः (bhojāḥ) - Bhojas (a specific tribe/lineage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoja
bhoja - a name of a king or a tribe, a bountiful person
अनोः (anoḥ) - from Anu, of Anu
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of anu
anu - Name of an ancient king, son of Yayāti.
Note: Ablative implies origin.
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
Particle
म्लेच्छजातयः (mlecchajātayaḥ) - Mleccha races/tribes, barbarian communities
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mlecchajāti
mlecchajāti - Mleccha race, barbarian community, foreign tribe
Compound of mleccha (foreigner/barbarian) and jāti (race/community).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mleccha+jāti)
- mleccha – foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan
noun (masculine) - jāti – birth, race, family, species, caste
noun (feminine)
Derived from root JAN (to be born)
Root: JAN (class 4)
Note: This is an -i stem feminine noun.