महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-10

पूरो प्रीतोऽस्मि भद्रं ते गृहाणेदं स्वयौवनम् ।
राज्यं चैव गृहाणेदं त्वं हि मे प्रियकृत्सुतः ॥१०॥

10. pūro prīto'smi bhadraṁ te gṛhāṇedaṁ svayauvanam ,
rājyaṁ caiva gṛhāṇedaṁ tvaṁ hi me priyakṛtsutaḥ.

10. pūro prītaḥ asmi bhadram te gṛhāṇa idam svayauvanam
rājyam ca eva gṛhāṇa idam tvam hi me priyakṛtsutaḥ

10. O Pūru, I am pleased. May good fortune be yours. Accept this youth of your own, and indeed, accept this kingdom, for you are my dear son, who has pleased me.

Words meanings summery:

• पूरो (pūro) - O Pūru

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, happy

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare, auspiciousness

• ते (te) - to you, your

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept, seize

• इदम् (idam) - this

• स्वयौवनम् (svayauvanam) - one's own youth

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept, seize

• इदम् (idam) - this

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• मे (me) - my, to me

• प्रियकृत्सुतः (priyakṛtsutaḥ) - dear son, son who does what is pleasing

Words meanings and morphology

पूरो (pūro) - O Pūru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Pūru

Pūru - name of a son of Yayāti

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root PRĪ (to please) + kta suffix

Root: PRĪ (class 9)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

1st person singular, present active, indicative mood

Root: AS (class 2)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, welfare, prosperity

Note: Used here as an exclamation, 'May good be to you.'

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits better here with 'bhadram'.

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept, seize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gṛh

Imperative

2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood

Root: GRABH (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'svayauvanam' and 'rājyam'.

स्वयौवनम् (svayauvanam) - one's own youth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svayauvana

svayauvana - one's own youth

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+yauvana)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• yauvana – youth, young age
  noun (neuter)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept, seize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gṛh

Imperative

2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood

Root: GRABH (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to 'rājyam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing cause or emphasis.

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Also dative, but genitive fits 'my son'.

प्रियकृत्सुतः (priyakṛtsutaḥ) - dear son, son who does what is pleasing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakṛtsuta

priyakṛtsuta - dear son, son who performs a pleasing act

Compound type : tatpurusha (priyakṛt+suta)

• priyakṛt – doer of what is dear/pleasing
  adjective
  Root: KṚ (class 8)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root SŪ (to give birth)
  Root: SŪ (class 2)