महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-22

प्रकृतय ऊचुः ।
यः पुत्रो गुणसंपन्नो मातापित्रोर्हितः सदा ।
सर्वमर्हति कल्याणं कनीयानपि स प्रभो ॥२२॥

22. prakṛtaya ūcuḥ ,
yaḥ putro guṇasaṁpanno mātāpitrorhitaḥ sadā ,
sarvamarhati kalyāṇaṁ kanīyānapi sa prabho.

22. prakṛtayaḥ ūcuḥ | yaḥ putraḥ guṇasampannaḥ mātāpitroḥ
hitaḥ sadā | sarvam arhati kalyāṇam kanīyān api saḥ prabho

22. The subjects said: "O Lord, the son who is endowed with good qualities and is always devoted to the welfare of his parents, he deserves every prosperity, even if he is younger."

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - the subjects/citizens (of the kingdom) (subjects, citizens, natures)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• गुणसम्पन्नः (guṇasampannaḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessing good qualities

• मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of the parents, to the parents

• हितः (hitaḥ) - beneficial, devoted, kind

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every

• अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is worthy of

• कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - well-being, prosperity, good fortune

• कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, youngest

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he)

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to King Yayāti. (O Lord, O Master)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - the subjects/citizens (of the kingdom) (subjects, citizens, natures)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, constituent (of a state), subjects, citizens

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of `ūcuḥ`.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person, Plural

Irregular perfect stem from vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Agrees with 'putraḥ'.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

गुणसम्पन्नः (guṇasampannaḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessing good qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇasampanna

guṇasampanna - endowed with good qualities, virtuous, accomplished

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+sampanna)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad (to go) with upasargas sam- and pra-.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: pad (class 4)

मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of the parents, to the parents

(noun)

Genitive, dual of mātāpitar

mātāpitar - mother and father, parents

Dvaṅdva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can also be dative in some contexts (for whose benefit).

हितः (hitaḥ) - beneficial, devoted, kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, advantageous, devoted, friendly, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place, put), used in a specific sense.

Root: dhā (class 3)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `hitaḥ`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अर्हति (arhati) - he deserves, he is worthy of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, 3rd Person, Singular

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is `saḥ` (referring to `putraḥ`).

कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - well-being, prosperity, good fortune

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - well-being, welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness, good

कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, youngest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanīyas

kanīyas - younger, very young, youngest

Comparative form of yuvan or kaniṣṭha (young)

Note: Refers to Pūru.

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, here meaning "even if".

सः (saḥ) - that (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corelative pronoun to 'yaḥ', referring to the son.

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressed to King Yayāti. (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)