महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-80, verse-19

यदुनाहमवज्ञातस्तथा तुर्वसुनापि च ।
द्रुह्युना चानुना चैव मय्यवज्ञा कृता भृशम् ॥१९॥

19. yadunāhamavajñātastathā turvasunāpi ca ,
druhyunā cānunā caiva mayyavajñā kṛtā bhṛśam.

19. yadunā aham avajñātaḥ tathā turvasunā api ca
druhyunā ca anunā ca eva mayi avajñā kṛtā bhṛśam

19. I was disregarded by Yadu, and similarly by Turvasu. Indeed, great contempt was shown to me by Druhyu and Anu as well.

Words meanings summery:

• यदुना (yadunā) - by Yadu

• अहम् (aham) - King Yayati (I)

• अवज्ञातः (avajñātaḥ) - disregarded, despised, insulted

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• तुर्वसुना (turvasunā) - by Turvasu, another son of Yayati (by Turvasu)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• द्रुह्युना (druhyunā) - by Druhyu, a son of Yayati (by Druhyu)

• च (ca) - and

• अनुना (anunā) - by Anu, a son of Yayati (by Anu)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, towards me

• अवज्ञा (avajñā) - disregard, contempt, disrespect

• कृता (kṛtā) - was shown/done (done, made, performed)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

Words meanings and morphology

यदुना (yadunā) - by Yadu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yadu

yadu - Yadu (name of a king, son of Yayati)

Note: Agent of passive action.

अहम् (aham) - King Yayati (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of passive verb.

अवज्ञातः (avajñātaḥ) - disregarded, despised, insulted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avajñāta

avajñāta - disregarded, despised, insulted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' with prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

तुर्वसुना (turvasunā) - by Turvasu, another son of Yayati (by Turvasu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of turvasu

turvasu - Turvasu (name of a king, son of Yayati)

Note: Agent of passive action.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रुह्युना (druhyunā) - by Druhyu, a son of Yayati (by Druhyu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of druhyu

druhyu - Druhyu (name of a king, son of Yayati)

Note: Agent of passive action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुना (anunā) - by Anu, a son of Yayati (by Anu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anu

anu - Anu (name of a king, son of Yayati)

Note: Agent of passive action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, towards me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Expresses 'towards'.

अवज्ञा (avajñā) - disregard, contempt, disrespect

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of avajñā

avajñā - disregard, contempt, disrespect

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject of passive verb 'kṛtā'.

कृता (kṛtā) - was shown/done (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'avajñā'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kṛtā'.