महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-36, verse-24

तेजस्विनस्तव पिता तथैव च तपस्विनः ।
शवं स्कन्धेन वहति मा शृङ्गिन्गर्वितो भव ॥२४॥

24. tejasvinastava pitā tathaiva ca tapasvinaḥ ,
śavaṁ skandhena vahati mā śṛṅgingarvito bhava.

24. tejasvinaḥ tava pitā tathā eva ca tapasvinaḥ
śavam skandhena vahati mā śṛṅgin garvitaḥ bhava

24. Your glorious and ascetic father is carrying a corpse on his shoulder. O Śṛṅgin, do not be proud!

Words meanings summery:

• तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - your glorious father (glorious, powerful, brilliant)

• तव (tava) - your (father) (your, of you)

• पिता (pitā) - your father (Śamīka) (father)

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - likewise, equally (only, just, indeed)

• च (ca) - and (likewise) (and, also)

• तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - your ascetic father (ascetic, performing penance)

• शवम् (śavam) - a (dead) snake (corpse, dead body)

• स्कन्धेन (skandhena) - on his shoulder (by the shoulder, on the shoulder)

• वहति (vahati) - (your father) is carrying (carries, bears, conveys)

• मा (mā) - do not (be proud) (do not, not)

• शृङ्गिन् (śṛṅgin) - O Śṛṅgin (the sage's son) (O Śṛṅgin)

• गर्वितः (garvitaḥ) - become proud (proud, arrogant)

• भव (bhava) - do not be (proud) (be, become)

Words meanings and morphology

तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - your glorious father (glorious, powerful, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited

from tejas (brilliance, power) + -vin

Note: Agrees with pitā.

तव (tava) - your (father) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पिता (pitā) - your father (Śamīka) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - likewise, equally (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and (likewise) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - your ascetic father (ascetic, performing penance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devout, practicing penance

from tapas (penance) + -vin

Note: Agrees with pitā.

शवम् (śavam) - a (dead) snake (corpse, dead body)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śava

śava - corpse, dead body

Note: Object of vahati.

स्कन्धेन (skandhena) - on his shoulder (by the shoulder, on the shoulder)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of skandha

skandha - shoulder, trunk (of a tree)

Note: Means of carrying.

वहति (vahati) - (your father) is carrying (carries, bears, conveys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not (be proud) (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle.

शृङ्गिन् (śṛṅgin) - O Śṛṅgin (the sage's son) (O Śṛṅgin)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - Śṛṅgin (proper name, lit. 'horned')

गर्वितः (garvitaḥ) - become proud (proud, arrogant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garvita

garvita - proud, arrogant, conceited

past passive participle

from garv (to be proud)

Root: garv (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective with bhava.

भव (bhava) - do not be (proud) (be, become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used with mā for prohibition.