महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-36, verse-16

तमभिद्रुत्य वेगेन स राजा संशितव्रतम् ।
अपृच्छद्धनुरुद्यम्य तं मुनिं क्षुच्छ्रमान्वितः ॥१६॥

16. tamabhidrutya vegena sa rājā saṁśitavratam ,
apṛcchaddhanurudyamya taṁ muniṁ kṣucchramānvitaḥ.

16. tam abhidrutya vegena sa rājā saṃśitavratam
apṛcchat dhanuḥ udyamya tam munim kṣut śramaanvitaḥ

16. That king, overcome by hunger and fatigue, swiftly approached that sage of austere vows, and raising his bow, questioned him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having swiftly approached (having rushed towards, having attacked)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly (with speed, quickly, forcibly)

• स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of austere vows (of austere/sharp vows)

• अपृच्छत् (apṛcchat) - asked, questioned

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (having raised, having lifted, having undertaken)

• तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage (sage, ascetic)

• क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

• श्रमअन्वितः (śramaanvitaḥ) - afflicted by fatigue (accompanied by fatigue, afflicted by fatigue)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having swiftly approached (having rushed towards, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

upasarga abhi + root dru (class 1) + lyap

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly (with speed, quickly, forcibly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of austere vows (of austere/sharp vows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are sharp/firm/austere

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, severe, austere
  adjective
  past passive participle
  upasarga sam + root śi (to sharpen) + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śi (class 2)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

अपृच्छत् (apṛcchat) - asked, questioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised (having raised, having lifted, having undertaken)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

upasarga ud + root yam (class 1) + lyap

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

मुनिम् (munim) - sage (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit

क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, appetite

Note: From kṣudh, becomes kṣut in sandhi/stem.

श्रमअन्वितः (śramaanvitaḥ) - afflicted by fatigue (accompanied by fatigue, afflicted by fatigue)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śramaanvita

śramaanvita - accompanied by fatigue, weary, tired

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrama+anvita)

• śrama – fatigue, exertion, toil
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  root śram (class 4) + a (suffix)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective
  past passive participle
  upasarga anu + root i (to go) + kta
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)