महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-36, verse-10

मृगान्विध्यन्वराहांश्च तरक्षून्महिषांस्तथा ।
अन्यांश्च विविधान्वन्यांश्चचार पृथिवीपतिः ॥१०॥

10. mṛgānvidhyanvarāhāṁśca tarakṣūnmahiṣāṁstathā ,
anyāṁśca vividhānvanyāṁścacāra pṛthivīpatiḥ.

10. mṛgān vidhyan varāhān ca tarakṣūn mahiṣān tathā
anyān ca vividhān vanyān cacāra pṛthivīpatiḥ

10. The king, piercing deer, wild boars, hyenas, buffaloes, and other various wild animals, roamed (the forests).

Words meanings summery:

• मृगान् (mṛgān) - wild animals (general term for prey) (deer, wild animals)

• विध्यन् (vidhyan) - piercing (in the act of hunting) (piercing, striking, hitting)

• वराहान् (varāhān) - wild boars

• च (ca) - and

• तरक्षून् (tarakṣūn) - hyenas

• महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

• तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (animals) (others)

• च (ca) - and

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse)

• वन्यान् (vanyān) - wild (animals) (forest-dwelling, wild)

• चचार (cacāra) - roamed, moved about (implying hunting activity) (wandered, roamed, practiced)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king)

Words meanings and morphology

मृगान् (mṛgān) - wild animals (general term for prey) (deer, wild animals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal

Note: Object of vidhyan.

विध्यन् (vidhyan) - piercing (in the act of hunting) (piercing, striking, hitting)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhyant

vidhyant - piercing, striking

present participle

root vyadh + śatṛ suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pṛthivīpatiḥ.

वराहान् (varāhān) - wild boars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varāha

varāha - boar, wild boar

Note: Object of vidhyan.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects varāhān with mṛgān.

तरक्षून् (tarakṣūn) - hyenas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tarakṣu

tarakṣu - hyena

Note: Object of vidhyan.

महिषान् (mahiṣān) - buffaloes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Note: Object of vidhyan.

तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects mahiṣān with previous items.

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (animals) (others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Object of vidhyan, refers to animals.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects anyān with previous items.

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with vanyān.

वन्यान् (vanyān) - wild (animals) (forest-dwelling, wild)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanya

vanya - forest-dwelling, wild, belonging to the forest

Note: Qualifies implicit animals.

चचार (cacāra) - roamed, moved about (implying hunting activity) (wandered, roamed, practiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject is pṛthivīpatiḥ.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of cacāra.