महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-36, verse-19

धनुष्कोट्या समुत्क्षिप्य स चैनं समुदैक्षत ।
न च किंचिदुवाचैनं शुभं वा यदि वाशुभम् ॥१९॥

19. dhanuṣkoṭyā samutkṣipya sa cainaṁ samudaikṣata ,
na ca kiṁciduvācainaṁ śubhaṁ vā yadi vāśubham.

19. dhanuḥkoṭyā samutkṣipya saḥ ca enam samudaikṣata
na ca kiñcit uvāca enam śubham vā yadi vā aśubham

19. The king, lifting it (the snake) with the tip of his bow, looked at the sage. Yet, the sage said nothing to him, whether good or bad.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुःकोट्या (dhanuḥkoṭyā) - with the tip of his bow (with the tip of the bow)

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up (having lifted, having thrown up)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the sage) (him)

• समुदैक्षत (samudaikṣata) - looked at (he looked at, observed)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - yet, and (and, also)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (something, anything)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he spoke, he said)

• एनम् (enam) - to him (the king) (him)

• शुभम् (śubham) - good (good, auspicious)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• यदि (yadi) - whether (if, whether)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• अशुभम् (aśubham) - bad (bad, inauspicious)

Words meanings and morphology

धनुःकोट्या (dhanuḥkoṭyā) - with the tip of his bow (with the tip of the bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhanuṣkoṭi

dhanuṣkoṭi - tip of a bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+koṭi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhanv
• koṭi – tip, end, point
  noun (feminine)

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having lifted up (having lifted, having thrown up)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the king.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the sage) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Note: Refers to the sage.

समुदैक्षत (samudaikṣata) - looked at (he looked at, observed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - yet, and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (something, anything)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to the sage.

एनम् (enam) - to him (the king) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Note: Object of `uvāca`. Here, the dative sense 'to him' is implied. Refers to the king.

शुभम् (śubham) - good (good, auspicious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - good, auspicious, beautiful, propitious

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied 'word' or 'thing'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - whether (if, whether)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

अशुभम् (aśubham) - bad (bad, inauspicious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - bad, inauspicious, evil

negative prefix 'a-' + śubha

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied 'word' or 'thing'.