महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-36, verse-21

तरुणस्तस्य पुत्रोऽभूत्तिग्मतेजा महातपाः ।
शृङ्गी नाम महाक्रोधो दुष्प्रसादो महाव्रतः ॥२१॥

21. taruṇastasya putro'bhūttigmatejā mahātapāḥ ,
śṛṅgī nāma mahākrodho duṣprasādo mahāvrataḥ.

21. taruṇaḥ tasya putraḥ abhūt tigmātejāḥ mahātapāḥ
śṛṅgī nāma mahākrodhaḥ duṣprasādaḥ mahāvrataḥ

21. The sage had a young son named Shringi, who was fiercely energetic, a great ascetic, exceedingly wrathful, difficult to appease, and observed great vows.

Words meanings summery:

• तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young (young, youthful)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (the sage) (of him)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, existed, became)

• तिग्मातेजाः (tigmātejāḥ) - fiercely energetic (having fierce energy, sharply brilliant)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a great ascetic (a great ascetic, performing great austerities)

• शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - Shringi (proper name) (horned, having horns (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

• महाक्रोधः (mahākrodhaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (very angry, greatly wrathful)

• दुष्प्रसादः (duṣprasādaḥ) - difficult to appease (difficult to appease, hard to be gracious to)

• महाव्रतः (mahāvrataḥ) - observed great vows (observing great vows, a great ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young (young, youthful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful, tender, fresh

Root: tṛ

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (the sage) (of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the sage.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Root: put

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (was, existed, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तिग्मातेजाः (tigmātejāḥ) - fiercely energetic (having fierce energy, sharply brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tigmātejas

tigmātejas - having fierce or sharp brilliance/energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tejas)

• tigma – sharp, keen, fierce, hot
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tij
• tejas – brilliance, energy, sharp power, spiritual energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - a great ascetic (a great ascetic, performing great austerities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - performing great austerities, a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• tapas – austere, penance, spiritual fervor, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.

शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - Shringi (proper name) (horned, having horns (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, having horns, name of a sage

derived from `śṛṅga` (horn) with suffix -in

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to indicate a name.

महाक्रोधः (mahākrodhaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (very angry, greatly wrathful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākrodha

mahākrodha - great anger, very angry (as adjective)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+krodha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  from root krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.

दुष्प्रसादः (duṣprasādaḥ) - difficult to appease (difficult to appease, hard to be gracious to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣprasāda

duṣprasāda - difficult to appease, hard to be pleased/gracious

from `dus` (bad/difficult) and `prasāda` (favor/graciousness)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+prasāda)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• prasāda – grace, favor, appeasement, clarity
  noun (masculine)
  action_noun
  from root sad with pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.

महाव्रतः (mahāvrataḥ) - observed great vows (observing great vows, a great ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvrata

mahāvrata - observing great vows, having great sacred duties

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vrata)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `putraḥ`.