महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-27

नरस्ततो वरकनकाग्रभूषणैर्महेषुभिर्गगनपथं समावृणोत् ।
विदारयन्गिरिशिखराणि पत्रिभिर्महाभयेऽसुरगणविग्रहे तदा ॥२७॥

27. narastato varakanakāgrabhūṣaṇai;rmaheṣubhirgaganapathaṁ samāvṛṇot ,
vidārayangiriśikharāṇi patribhi;rmahābhaye'suragaṇavigrahe tadā.

27. naraḥ tataḥ varakanakāgrabhūṣaṇaiḥ
maheṣubhiḥ gaganapathām samāvṛṇot
vidārayan giriśikharāṇi patribhiḥ
mahābhaye asuragaṇavigrahe tadā

27. Then, during that immensely terrifying battle with the Asura host, a hero, with his great arrows adorned with excellent golden tips, completely covered the sky. With these very arrows, he also tore apart the mountain peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• नरः (naraḥ) - a hero (man, hero, human being)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• वरकनकाग्रभूषणैः (varakanakāgrabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with excellent gold-tipped adornments (referring to arrows) (with excellent gold-tipped ornaments/decorations)

• महेषुभिः (maheṣubhiḥ) - with his great arrows (with great arrows)

• गगनपथाम् (gaganapathām) - the entire sky (the path of the sky, the sky)

• समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he completely covered (he covered completely, he enveloped)

• विदारयन् (vidārayan) - tearing apart (tearing apart, splitting, piercing)

• गिरिशिखराणि (giriśikharāṇi) - the mountain peaks (mountain peaks)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with his winged arrows (with arrows (lit. 'with winged ones'), with feathers)

• महाभये (mahābhaye) - during that immensely terrifying (time/situation) (in great fear, in great danger)

• असुरगणविग्रहे (asuragaṇavigrahe) - during the battle with the Asura host (in the battle with the host of Asuras)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

नरः (naraḥ) - a hero (man, hero, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, hero, human being, person

Note: Subject of "samāvṛṇot".

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to previous action.

वरकनकाग्रभूषणैः (varakanakāgrabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with excellent gold-tipped adornments (referring to arrows) (with excellent gold-tipped ornaments/decorations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varakanakāgrabhūṣaṇa

varakanakāgrabhūṣaṇa - adorned with excellent gold tips

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+kanaka+agra+bhūṣaṇa)

• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)
• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root 'bhūṣ'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies "maheṣubhiḥ".

महेषुभिः (maheṣubhiḥ) - with his great arrows (with great arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣu

maheṣu - great arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of covering the sky.

गगनपथाम् (gaganapathām) - the entire sky (the path of the sky, the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaganapatha

gaganapatha - path of the sky, sky

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gagana+patha)

• gagana – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• patha – path, way
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of "samāvṛṇot".

समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - he completely covered (he covered completely, he enveloped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sam-ā-vṛ

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

विदारयन् (vidārayan) - tearing apart (tearing apart, splitting, piercing)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidārayat

vidārayat - tearing apart, splitting, piercing

present participle

present participle from causative of root 'dṛ' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "naraḥ".

गिरिशिखराणि (giriśikharāṇi) - the mountain peaks (mountain peaks)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of giriśikhara

giriśikhara - mountain peak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+śikhara)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, crest
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of "vidārayan".

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with his winged arrows (with arrows (lit. 'with winged ones'), with feathers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - arrow (lit. 'winged'), bird, having wings

suffix -in denoting possession (of 'patra' - wing/feather)

Note: Instrument of tearing apart.

महाभये (mahābhaye) - during that immensely terrifying (time/situation) (in great fear, in great danger)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahābhaya

mahābhaya - great fear, great danger, immense terror

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the context of the battle.

असुरगणविग्रहे (asuragaṇavigrahe) - during the battle with the Asura host (in the battle with the host of Asuras)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of asuragaṇavigraha

asuragaṇavigraha - battle with the host of Asuras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asuragaṇa+vigraha)

• asuragaṇa – host of Asuras
  noun (masculine)
• vigraha – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root 'grah' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Specifies the context of "mahābhaye".

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)