महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-22

तदन्तकज्वलनसमानवर्चसं पुनः पुनर्न्यपतत वेगवत्तदा ।
विदारयद्दितिदनुजान्सहस्रशः करेरितं पुरुषवरेण संयुगे ॥२२॥

22. tadantakajvalanasamānavarcasaṁ; punaḥ punarnyapatata vegavattadā ,
vidārayadditidanujānsahasraśaḥ; kareritaṁ puruṣavareṇa saṁyuge.

22. tat antakajvalanasamānavarcasam
punaḥ punaḥ nyapatata vegavat tadā
vidārayat ditidanujān sahasraśaḥ
kararitam puruṣavareṇa saṃyuge

22. That discus, which possessed a brilliance equal to the fire of Death, then descended swiftly again and again in battle, impelled by the hand of the best of men (Krishna), tearing apart thousands of the Diti and Danu demons.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (discus) (that, it)

• अन्तकज्वलनसमानवर्चसम् (antakajvalanasamānavarcasam) - which possessed a brilliance equal to the fire of Death (having splendor equal to the fire of Yama (Death))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• न्यपतत (nyapatata) - descended (fell down, attacked, descended)

• वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly (swiftly, with speed)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• विदारयत् (vidārayat) - tearing apart (tearing apart, splitting, rending)

• दितिदनुजान् (ditidanujān) - Diti and Danu demons (sons of Diti and Danu (demons))

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

• करेरितम् (kareritam) - impelled by the hand (impelled by the hand, thrown by the hand)

• पुरुषवरेण (puruṣavareṇa) - by the best of men (Krishna) (by the best of men)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (discus) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this, she, he

Note: Refers to the discus (cakram).

अन्तकज्वलनसमानवर्चसम् (antakajvalanasamānavarcasam) - which possessed a brilliance equal to the fire of Death (having splendor equal to the fire of Yama (Death))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antakajvalanasamānavarcas

antakajvalanasamānavarcas - having splendor equal to the fire of Yama/Death

Compound type : bahuvrihi (antaka+jvalana+samāna+varcas)

• antaka – ender, destroyer; Death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root ant (to end)
  Root: ant (class 1)
• jvalana – blazing, fire
  noun (masculine)
  action noun/agent noun
  from root jval (to blaze)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• samāna – equal, similar, like, same
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (the discus).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'punaḥ punaḥ' (again and again).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'punaḥ punaḥ' (again and again).

न्यपतत (nyapatata) - descended (fell down, attacked, descended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyapatata

imperfect

imperfect tense from root pat with prefixes ni + apa

Prefixes: ni+apa

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly (swiftly, with speed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vegavat

vegavat - speedy, swift, impetuous, rapid

possessive suffix -vat

from vega + matup

Note: Qualifies the action of 'nyapatata'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

विदारयत् (vidārayat) - tearing apart (tearing apart, splitting, rending)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidārayat

vidārayat - tearing asunder, splitting, rending, shattering

present participle (active)

from root dṛ (to tear) with prefix vi, causal stem -dāraya-

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (discus), describing its action.

दितिदनुजान् (ditidanujān) - Diti and Danu demons (sons of Diti and Danu (demons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ditidanūja

ditidanūja - born from Diti and Danu; demons (Daityas and Danavas)

Compound type : dvandva + tatpurusha (diti+danu+ja)

• diti – Diti (mother of Daityas)
  noun (feminine)
• danu – Danu (mother of Danavas)
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'vidārayat'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

-śas suffix for distribution

Note: Adverbial, modifying 'vidārayat'.

करेरितम् (kareritam) - impelled by the hand (impelled by the hand, thrown by the hand)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karerita

karerita - propelled/thrown by the hand

Compound type : tatpurusha (kara+īrita)

• kara – hand, ray, tax
  noun (masculine)
• īrita – thrown, impelled, uttered, sent
  participle (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root īr (to stir, move)
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tat' (discus).

पुरुषवरेण (puruṣavareṇa) - by the best of men (Krishna) (by the best of men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣavara

puruṣavara - best of men, excellent man, chief among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vara)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, male
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agent for 'kareritam'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

from root yuj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Location of the action.