महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-24

अथासुरा गिरिभिरदीनचेतसो मुहुर्मुहुः सुरगणमर्दयंस्तदा ।
महाबला विगलितमेघवर्चसः सहस्रशो गगनमभिप्रपद्य ह ॥२४॥

24. athāsurā giribhiradīnacetaso; muhurmuhuḥ suragaṇamardayaṁstadā ,
mahābalā vigalitameghavarcasaḥ; sahasraśo gaganamabhiprapadya ha.

24. atha asurāḥ giribhiḥ adīnacetasaḥ
muhurmuhuḥ suragaṇam mardayantaḥ tadā
mahābalāḥ vigalita-megha-varcasaḥ
sahasraśaḥ gaganam abhiprapadya ha

24. Then, the Asuras, undaunted in spirit and exceedingly powerful, whose might dispersed clouds, repeatedly tormented the host of gods with mountains, having ascended into the sky by the thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• असुराः (asurāḥ) - the Asuras (demons, Asuras)

• गिरिभिः (giribhiḥ) - with mountains (as weapons) (with mountains)

• अदीनचेतसः (adīnacetasaḥ) - undaunted in spirit (undaunted in spirit, brave, whose mind is not feeble)

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)

• सुरगणम् (suragaṇam) - the host of gods (host of gods, multitude of gods)

• मर्दयन्तः (mardayantaḥ) - tormenting (crushing, tormenting, harassing)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (very strong, exceedingly powerful)

• विगलित-मेघ-वर्चसः (vigalita-megha-varcasaḥ) - whose might dispersed clouds (whose splendor disperses clouds, whose glory is like scattered clouds)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by the thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

• गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

• अभिप्रपद्य (abhiprapadya) - having ascended into (having entered, having resorted to)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic, untranslated in prose) (indeed, certainly, a particle for emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

असुराः (asurāḥ) - the Asuras (demons, Asuras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, titan, anti-god

गिरिभिः (giribhiḥ) - with mountains (as weapons) (with mountains)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

अदीनचेतसः (adīnacetasaḥ) - undaunted in spirit (undaunted in spirit, brave, whose mind is not feeble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adīnacetas

adīnacetas - of undaunted spirit, brave, not dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+cetas)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dīna – depressed, dejected, feeble
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root 'dī'
  Root: dī (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with "asurāḥ".

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)

(indeclinable)

reduplicated indeclinable

सुरगणम् (suragaṇam) - the host of gods (host of gods, multitude of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suragaṇa

suragaṇa - host of gods, multitude of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of "mardayantaḥ".

मर्दयन्तः (mardayantaḥ) - tormenting (crushing, tormenting, harassing)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mardayat

mardayat - crushing, tormenting

present participle

present participle from causative of root 'mṛd'

Root: mṛd (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "asurāḥ".

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (very strong, exceedingly powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with "asurāḥ".

विगलित-मेघ-वर्चसः (vigalita-megha-varcasaḥ) - whose might dispersed clouds (whose splendor disperses clouds, whose glory is like scattered clouds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigalita-megha-varcas

vigalita-megha-varcas - whose splendor disperses clouds, whose glory is like scattered clouds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigalita+megha+varcas)

• vigalita – scattered, dispersed, fallen
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root 'gal'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gal (class 1)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, light, might, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with "asurāḥ".

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by the thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in numbers of'

Note: Modifies the action of entering the sky.

गगनम् (gaganam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

Note: Object of "abhiprapadya".

अभिप्रपद्य (abhiprapadya) - having ascended into (having entered, having resorted to)

(verb)

active, past (lyap) of abhiprapadya

gerund (absolutive)

gerund from root 'pad' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pra'

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: pad (class 4)

ह (ha) - (emphatic, untranslated in prose) (indeed, certainly, a particle for emphasis)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of emphasis, often left untranslated.