महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-11

प्रासाः सुविपुलास्तीक्ष्णा न्यपतन्त सहस्रशः ।
तोमराश्च सुतीक्ष्णाग्राः शस्त्राणि विविधानि च ॥११॥

11. prāsāḥ suvipulāstīkṣṇā nyapatanta sahasraśaḥ ,
tomarāśca sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca.

11. prāsāḥ suvipulāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ nyapatanta sahasraśaḥ
tomarāḥ ca sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ śastrāṇi vividhāni ca

11. Very large and sharp lances, javelins with exceedingly sharp points, and various other weapons fell by the thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रासाः (prāsāḥ) - lances (lances, darts, spears)

• सुविपुलाः (suvipulāḥ) - very large (very vast, very large, extensive)

• तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

• न्यपतन्त (nyapatanta) - they fell (they fell down, they dropped)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by the thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

• तोमराः (tomarāḥ) - javelins (javelins, iron clubs)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुतीक्ष्णाग्राः (sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ) - with exceedingly sharp points (having very sharp points)

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, instruments)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासाः (prāsāḥ) - lances (lances, darts, spears)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - lance, spear, dart, javelin, weapon for throwing

from root `as` (to throw) with prefix `pra-`

Root: as (class 4)

Note: subject

सुविपुलाः (suvipulāḥ) - very large (very vast, very large, extensive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvipula

suvipula - very vast, very large, extensive, abundant

compound of `su-` (very) and `vipula` (vast)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+vipula)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• vipula – large, vast, extensive, abundant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: agrees with `prāsāḥ`

तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, fierce, cruel

from root `tij` (to be sharp)

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: agrees with `prāsāḥ`

न्यपतन्त (nyapatanta) - they fell (they fell down, they dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: verb for `prāsāḥ`, `tomarāḥ`, `śastrāṇi`

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by the thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

suffix `-śas` (indicating distribution/manner) from `sahasra` (thousand)

तोमराः (tomarāḥ) - javelins (javelins, iron clubs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, dart, iron club

Note: subject

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुतीक्ष्णाग्राः (sutīkṣṇāgrāḥ) - with exceedingly sharp points (having very sharp points)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sutīkṣṇāgra

sutīkṣṇāgra - having a very sharp point, exceedingly sharp-pointed

Bahuvrīhi compound: `su` (very) + `tīkṣṇa` (sharp) + `agra` (point) = that which has a very sharp point

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+tīkṣṇa+agra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tij (class 6)
• agra – point, tip, top, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with `tomarāḥ`

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, instruments)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, knife

from root `śaṃs` (to cut) or `śas` (to injure)

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: subject

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds

from `vi` + `vidha` (form, kind)

Note: agrees with `śastrāṇi`

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)