महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-17, verse-26

ततो मही प्रविचलिता सकानना महाद्रिपाताभिहता समन्ततः ।
परस्परं भृशमभिगर्जतां मुहू रणाजिरे भृशमभिसंप्रवर्तिते ॥२६॥

26. tato mahī pravicalitā sakānanā; mahādripātābhihatā samantataḥ ,
parasparaṁ bhṛśamabhigarjatāṁ muhū; raṇājire bhṛśamabhisaṁpravartite.

26. tataḥ mahī pravicalitā sakānanā
mahādripātābhihatā samantataḥ
parasparam bhṛśam abhigarjatām muhuḥ
raṇājire bhṛśam abhisaṃpravartite

26. Then, the earth, with its forests, was greatly shaken, having been struck from all sides by the falling great mountains, while the battlefield was vigorously engaged, with the warriors repeatedly roaring intensely at each other.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, ground)

• प्रविचलिता (pravicalitā) - was greatly shaken (greatly shaken, trembled, agitated)

• सकानना (sakānanā) - along with its forests (with forests, along with forests)

• महाद्रिपाताभिहता (mahādripātābhihatā) - struck on all sides by the fall of great mountains (struck by the fall of great mountains)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, each other)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely, intensely (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

• अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of the combatants roaring (of those roaring, of the roars)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield (in the battlefield, in the arena of war)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely, intensely (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

• अभिसंप्रवर्तिते (abhisaṁpravartite) - being vigorously engaged (being vigorously conducted, being thoroughly engaged)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to previous action.

मही (mahī) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of "pravicalitā".

प्रविचलिता (pravicalitā) - was greatly shaken (greatly shaken, trembled, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravicalita

pravicalita - greatly shaken, trembled, agitated

past passive participle

past passive participle of root 'cal' with prefixes 'pra' and 'vi'

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "mahī".

सकानना (sakānanā) - along with its forests (with forests, along with forests)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sakānana

sakānana - with forests, along with forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with "mahī".

महाद्रिपाताभिहता (mahādripātābhihatā) - struck on all sides by the fall of great mountains (struck by the fall of great mountains)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahādripātābhihata

mahādripātābhihata - struck by the fall of great mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahādri+pāta+abhihata)

• mahādri – great mountain
  noun (masculine)
• pāta – fall, falling
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root 'pat'
  Root: pat (class 1)
• abhihata – struck, hit, assailed
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root 'han' with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with "mahī".

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbially modifies "abhihatā".

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, each other)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbially modifies `abhigarjatām`.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely, intensely (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbially modifies `abhigarjatām` and `abhisaṃpravartite`.

अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of the combatants roaring (of those roaring, of the roars)

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring, shouting loudly

present participle

present participle of root 'garj' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Relates to the subject of the locative absolute.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbially modifies "abhigarjatām".

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield (in the battlefield, in the arena of war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - fiercely, intensely (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbially modifies `abhigarjatām` and `abhisaṃpravartite`.

अभिसंप्रवर्तिते (abhisaṁpravartite) - being vigorously engaged (being vigorously conducted, being thoroughly engaged)

(nominal form)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhisaṃpravartita

abhisaṁpravartita - vigorously conducted, thoroughly engaged

past passive participle

past passive participle of root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'abhi', 'sam', and 'pra'

Prefixes: abhi+sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Part of the locative absolute construction, agrees with "raṇājire".