योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-48, verse-2

जाते विषयवैरस्ये सज्जनत्वे तथोदिते ।
प्रकाशे सोन्मुखीभूते हृदये कलितोदये ॥ २ ॥

jāte viṣayavairasye sajjanatve tathodite ,
prakāśe sonmukhībhūte hṛdaye kalitodaye 2

2. jāte viṣaya-vairasye sajjanatve tathā udite
prakāśe sa-unmukhībhūte hṛdaye kalita-udaye

2. viṣaya-vairasye jāte,
tathā sajjanatve udite,
prakāśe sa-unmukhībhūte,
hṛdaye kalita-udaye

2. ...when aversion to sense objects arises, when good character is thus developed, when inner clarity becomes self-attentive, and when an awakening manifests in the heart.

Words meanings summery:

• जाते (jāte) - when arisen, when born

• विषय-वैरस्ये (viṣaya-vairasye) - in aversion to sense objects

• सज्जनत्वे (sajjanatve) - in virtuousness, in good character

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also

• उदिते (udite) - when arisen, when manifested, when appeared

• प्रकाशे (prakāśe) - in inner clarity or spiritual light (in enlightenment, in radiance, in light)

• स-उन्मुखीभूते (sa-unmukhībhūte) - when having become self-attentive or facing the Self (when turned upwards/towards itself, when made attentive)

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind

• कलित-उदये (kalita-udaye) - in which an arising has been accomplished, when an awakening dawns

Words meanings and morphology

जाते (jāte) - when arisen, when born

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

from root `jan` (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `viṣaya-vairasye`.

विषय-वैरस्ये (viṣaya-vairasye) - in aversion to sense objects

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of viṣaya-vairasya

viṣaya-vairasya - aversion to sense objects, distaste for worldly matters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+vairasya)

• viṣaya – sense object, sphere, domain
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• vairasya – distaste, aversion, bitterness
  noun (neuter)
  derived from `virasa` (tasteless, unpleasant)

Note: Used here in locative absolute construction.

सज्जनत्वे (sajjanatve) - in virtuousness, in good character

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sajjanatva

sajjanatva - good nature, virtue, integrity

from `sajjana` (good person) + suffix `tva` (abstract noun)

Note: Used here in locative absolute construction.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

उदिते (udite) - when arisen, when manifested, when appeared

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of udita

udita - arisen, appeared, manifested, said

Past Passive Participle

from root `i` (to go) with prefix `ud`

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `sajjanatve`.

प्रकाशे (prakāśe) - in inner clarity or spiritual light (in enlightenment, in radiance, in light)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prakāśa

prakāśa - light, radiance, enlightenment, manifestation

from root `kāś` (to shine) with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

स-उन्मुखीभूते (sa-unmukhībhūte) - when having become self-attentive or facing the Self (when turned upwards/towards itself, when made attentive)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sa-unmukhībhūta

sa-unmukhībhūta - having become turned upwards, having become attentive, having faced towards

Past Passive Participle

from `unmukhī-bhū` (to turn one's face up, to be attentive) with `sa` prefix (intensifier or indicating 'with')

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core

कलित-उदये (kalita-udaye) - in which an arising has been accomplished, when an awakening dawns

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kalita-udaya

kalita-udaya - having a dawn/arising accomplished, an arisen awakening

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalita+udaya)

• kalita – grasped, accomplished, arisen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `kal` (to count, compute; also to set in motion, cause to happen)
  Root: kal (class 10)
• udaya – rising, dawn, awakening, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
  from root `i` (to go) with prefix `ud`
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used here in locative absolute construction. Qualifies `hṛdaye`.

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