योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-31, verse-6
मिथ्यावभासे संकल्पनगरे कैव नष्टता ।
तथा जगदहंत्वादौ नाशो नासति विद्यते ॥ ६ ॥
तथा जगदहंत्वादौ नाशो नासति विद्यते ॥ ६ ॥
mithyāvabhāse saṃkalpanagare kaiva naṣṭatā ,
tathā jagadahaṃtvādau nāśo nāsati vidyate 6
tathā jagadahaṃtvādau nāśo nāsati vidyate 6
6.
mithyāvabhāse saṅkalpanagare kā eva naṣṭatā
tathā jagat ahantvādau nāśaḥ na asati vidyate
tathā jagat ahantvādau nāśaḥ na asati vidyate
6.
mithyāvabhāse saṅkalpanagare kā eva naṣṭatā
tathā asati jagat ahantvādau nāśaḥ na vidyate
tathā asati jagat ahantvādau nāśaḥ na vidyate
6.
In a false appearance, like a city conjured by imagination, what sort of destruction can there possibly be? Similarly, in the world and the sense of ego (ahaṅkāra) and so forth, destruction does not exist for that which is unreal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मिथ्यावभासे (mithyāvabhāse) - in a false appearance, in an illusory manifestation, in an unreal showing forth
- सङ्कल्पनगरे (saṅkalpanagare) - in the city of imagination, in the city of mental conception/resolve
- का (kā) - what (feminine nominative singular), what kind of
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly
- नष्टता (naṣṭatā) - destruction, perishing, lost state
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- अहन्त्वादौ (ahantvādau) - in egoism (ahaṅkāra), in the sense of 'I'ness, in the beginning of 'I'ness, etc.
- नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, disappearance
- न (na) - not, no
- असति (asati) - in the non-existent, in the unreal, in that which is not
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
Words meanings and morphology
मिथ्यावभासे (mithyāvabhāse) - in a false appearance, in an illusory manifestation, in an unreal showing forth
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mithyāvabhāsa
mithyāvabhāsa - false appearance, illusory manifestation, unreal showing forth
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+avabhāsa)
- mithyā – falsely, unreal; falsehood
indeclinable - avabhāsa – appearance, manifestation, shining forth, illumination
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ava
Root: bhās (class 1)
सङ्कल्पनगरे (saṅkalpanagare) - in the city of imagination, in the city of mental conception/resolve
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkalpanagara
saṅkalpanagara - city of imagination/resolve/mental conception
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅkalpa+nagara)
- saṅkalpa – intention, resolve, imagination, mental conception
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 10) - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter)
का (kā) - what (feminine nominative singular), what kind of
(interrogative pronoun)
Note: Refers to naṣṭatā
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly, exactly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis
नष्टता (naṣṭatā) - destruction, perishing, lost state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of naṣṭatā
naṣṭatā - destruction, perishing, lost state, vanished condition
Derived from naṣṭa (past passive participle of √naś) + -tā (suffix forming abstract feminine noun)
Root: naś (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
present active participle
Present active participle of √gam, used as a noun
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as a noun in a list of items in the locative sense.
अहन्त्वादौ (ahantvādau) - in egoism (ahaṅkāra), in the sense of 'I'ness, in the beginning of 'I'ness, etc.
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ahantvādi
ahantvādi - egoism (ahaṅkāra) and so forth, the beginning of egoism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahantva+ādi)
- ahantva – egoism, 'I'-ness, sense of individuality
noun (neuter)
From 'aham' + 'tva' - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so forth, prime
noun (masculine)
नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, ruin, disappearance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance, loss
From √naś + ghañ suffix
Root: naś (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असति (asati) - in the non-existent, in the unreal, in that which is not
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad, non-being
present active participle
Present active participle of √as (to be) + 'a' prefix (negation), used as adjective or noun
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - sat – existent, real, good, being
adjective (neuter)
present active participle
Present active participle of √as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Refers to something unreal or non-existent.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)