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7,31

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-31, verse-29

वीतरागभयक्रोधो निर्वाणः शान्तमानसः ।
शिलेवाप्यशिलीभूतो मुनिस्तिष्ठति नित्यशः ॥ २९ ॥
vītarāgabhayakrodho nirvāṇaḥ śāntamānasaḥ ,
śilevāpyaśilībhūto munistiṣṭhati nityaśaḥ 29
29. vītarāgabhayakrodhaḥ nirvāṇaḥ śāntamānasaḥ śilā
iva api aśilībhūtaḥ muniḥ tiṣṭhati nityaśaḥ
29. vītarāgabhayakrodhaḥ nirvāṇaḥ śāntamānasaḥ
aśilībhūtaḥ api śilā iva muniḥ nityaśaḥ tiṣṭhati
29. A sage, from whom attachment, fear, and anger have vanished, who has achieved final liberation (nirvāṇa), and whose mind is tranquil, remains perpetually like a stone, though not actually turned into stone.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वीतरागभयक्रोधः (vītarāgabhayakrodhaḥ) - one from whom attachment, fear, and anger have departed
  • निर्वाणः (nirvāṇaḥ) - one who has attained final liberation (nirvāṇa), extinguished, tranquil
  • शान्तमानसः (śāntamānasaḥ) - one whose mind is tranquil, having a peaceful mind
  • शिला (śilā) - a stone, rock
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अपि (api) - although, even though (even, also, although)
  • अशिलीभूतः (aśilībhūtaḥ) - not having actually turned into stone (not having become stone-like, not inert)
  • मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage, a silent one, an ascetic
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains, he abides
  • नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - perpetually, constantly, always

Words meanings and morphology

वीतरागभयक्रोधः (vītarāgabhayakrodhaḥ) - one from whom attachment, fear, and anger have departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītarāgabhayakrodha
vītarāgabhayakrodha - free from attachment, fear, and anger
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāgabhayakrodha)
  • vīta – departed, gone, removed
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root i (to go) with prefix vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
  • rāgabhayakrodha – attachment, fear, and anger
    noun (masculine)
    Dvandva compound of rāga (attachment), bhaya (fear), krodha (anger).
Note: Qualifies muniḥ.
निर्वाणः (nirvāṇaḥ) - one who has attained final liberation (nirvāṇa), extinguished, tranquil
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvāṇa
nirvāṇa - final liberation (nirvāṇa), extinction, tranquility, blown out (as an adjective)
Past Passive Participle (used adjectivally)
Derived from root vā (to blow) with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: vā (class 2)
शान्तमानसः (śāntamānasaḥ) - one whose mind is tranquil, having a peaceful mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntamānasa
śāntamānasa - having a tranquil mind, peaceful-minded
Bahuvrīhi compound: śānta (tranquil) + mānasa (mind).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+mānasa)
  • śānta – calm, tranquil, peaceful
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root śam (to be calm).
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • mānasa – mind, mental
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from manas (mind) with suffix -a.
Note: Qualifies muniḥ.
शिला (śilā) - a stone, rock
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śilā
śilā - stone, rock, slab
Note: Used in a simile 'like a stone'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - although, even though (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
अशिलीभूतः (aśilībhūtaḥ) - not having actually turned into stone (not having become stone-like, not inert)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśilībhūta
aśilībhūta - not become stone, not inert
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Compound of a (not) + śilībhūta (become stone). śilībhūta is derived from śilā (stone) + bhū (to become) + kta (PPP suffix).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śilībhūta)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • śilībhūta – become stone, turned into stone, inert
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Compound formed from śilā (stone) + bhū (to become) + kta. śilī is an adverbial form of śilā meaning 'like a stone'.
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies muniḥ.
मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage, a silent one, an ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - he stands, he remains, he abides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Present tense, 3rd person singular
Root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
नित्यशः (nityaśaḥ) - perpetually, constantly, always
(indeclinable)
Derived from nitya (eternal, constant) with suffix -śaḥ (adverbial suffix).