योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-28, verse-17
चिता विना धराकोशादत्यन्तपरिपेलवात् ।
अङ्कुरान्वज्रसारांश्च क उल्लासयितुं क्षमः ॥ १७ ॥
अङ्कुरान्वज्रसारांश्च क उल्लासयितुं क्षमः ॥ १७ ॥
citā vinā dharākośādatyantaparipelavāt ,
aṅkurānvajrasārāṃśca ka ullāsayituṃ kṣamaḥ 17
aṅkurānvajrasārāṃśca ka ullāsayituṃ kṣamaḥ 17
17.
citā vinā dharākośāt atyantaparipelavāt
aṅkurān vajrasārān ca kaḥ ullāsayitum kṣamaḥ
aṅkurān vajrasārān ca kaḥ ullāsayitum kṣamaḥ
17.
citā vinā atyantaparipelavāt dharākośāt
vajrasārān ca aṅkurān ullāsayitum kaḥ kṣamaḥ
vajrasārān ca aṅkurān ullāsayitum kaḥ kṣamaḥ
17.
Without consciousness (cit), who indeed would be capable of causing the sprouts, even those as firm as a diamond (vajra), to emerge from the extremely delicate earthly sheath?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चिता (citā) - by consciousness
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- धराकोशात् (dharākośāt) - from the sheath/womb of the earth
- अत्यन्तपरिपेलवात् (atyantaparipelavāt) - from the extremely delicate/fragile
- अङ्कुरान् (aṅkurān) - sprouts
- वज्रसारान् (vajrasārān) - those firm/hard as a diamond (vajra)
- च (ca) - and
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- उल्लासयितुम् (ullāsayitum) - to cause to sprout, to make bloom, to bring forth
- क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able
Words meanings and morphology
चिता (citā) - by consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, intelligence, spirit
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
धराकोशात् (dharākośāt) - from the sheath/womb of the earth
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dharākośa
dharākośa - earth's sheath or womb
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharā+kośa)
- dharā – earth, bearer
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - kośa – sheath, container, treasury, womb
noun (masculine)
अत्यन्तपरिपेलवात् (atyantaparipelavāt) - from the extremely delicate/fragile
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of atyantaparipelava
atyantaparipelava - extremely delicate or tender
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+paripelava)
- atyanta – extremely, exceedingly
indeclinable - paripelava – very delicate, tender, fragile
adjective (masculine)
अङ्कुरान् (aṅkurān) - sprouts
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aṅkura
aṅkura - sprout, shoot, new growth
वज्रसारान् (vajrasārān) - those firm/hard as a diamond (vajra)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vajrasāra
vajrasāra - hard as a diamond, firm, strong
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+sāra)
- vajra – diamond, thunderbolt
noun (neuter) - sāra – essence, strength, hard, firm
noun/adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
उल्लासयितुम् (ullāsayitum) - to cause to sprout, to make bloom, to bring forth
(verb)
active
Infinitive (causative)
Infinitive form of the causative verb from 'ut' (prefix) + root 'las'
Prefix: ut
Root: las (class 1)
क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, able
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣama
kṣama - capable, able, fit, patient
Root: kṣam (class 1)