योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-19, verse-37
तान्येव देहिदेहेषु जीवा जीवन्ति जीविषु ।
मनो भूत्वा विचेष्टन्ते कर्म जन्मसु कारणम् ॥ ३७ ॥
मनो भूत्वा विचेष्टन्ते कर्म जन्मसु कारणम् ॥ ३७ ॥
tānyeva dehideheṣu jīvā jīvanti jīviṣu ,
mano bhūtvā viceṣṭante karma janmasu kāraṇam 37
mano bhūtvā viceṣṭante karma janmasu kāraṇam 37
37.
tāni eva dehideheṣu jīvāḥ jīvanti jīviṣu
manaḥ bhūtvā viceṣṭante karma janmasu kāraṇam
manaḥ bhūtvā viceṣṭante karma janmasu kāraṇam
37.
tāni eva jīvāḥ dehideheṣu jīviṣu jīvanti
manaḥ bhūtvā viceṣṭante karma janmasu kāraṇam
manaḥ bhūtvā viceṣṭante karma janmasu kāraṇam
37.
Those very individual souls (jīva) dwell within the bodies of embodied beings, living among all other living creatures. Becoming the mind, they act and strive, for their actions (karma) are the cause of their subsequent births.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तानि (tāni) - those
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- देहिदेहेषु (dehideheṣu) - in the bodies of embodied beings
- जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - individual souls, living beings
- जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live
- जीविषु (jīviṣu) - among living beings, in living things
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- विचेष्टन्ते (viceṣṭante) - they act, they strive, they operate
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action
- जन्मसु (janmasu) - in births, in existences
- कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason
Words meanings and morphology
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tat
tat - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
देहिदेहेषु (dehideheṣu) - in the bodies of embodied beings
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dehideha
dehideha - body of an embodied being
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dehin+deha)
- dehin – embodied being, embodied soul
noun (masculine) - deha – body, physical form
noun (masculine)
जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - individual souls, living beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul (jīva), life principle
Root: jīv (class 1)
जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
जीविषु (jīviṣu) - among living beings, in living things
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of jīvin
jīvin - living, animate, a living being
Root: jīv (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed from root bhū with suffix -tvā.
Root: bhū (class 1)
विचेष्टन्ते (viceṣṭante) - they act, they strive, they operate
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ceṣṭ
Prefix: vi
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जन्मसु (janmasu) - in births, in existences
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence, life
Root: jan (class 4)
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive
Root: kṛ (class 8)