योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-19, verse-10
देशकालक्रियाद्रव्यचर्चिताचर्चितां स्वयम् ।
असत्यां सत्यवत्स्फारां तावन्मात्रशरीरिकाम् ॥ १० ॥
असत्यां सत्यवत्स्फारां तावन्मात्रशरीरिकाम् ॥ १० ॥
deśakālakriyādravyacarcitācarcitāṃ svayam ,
asatyāṃ satyavatsphārāṃ tāvanmātraśarīrikām 10
asatyāṃ satyavatsphārāṃ tāvanmātraśarīrikām 10
10.
deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya-carcitā-acarccitām svayam
asatyām satya-vat sphārām tāvan-mātra-śarīrikām
asatyām satya-vat sphārām tāvan-mātra-śarīrikām
10.
deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya-carcitā-acarccitām svayam
asatyām satya-vat sphārām tāvan-mātra-śarīrikām
asatyām satya-vat sphārām tāvan-mātra-śarīrikām
10.
(The individual soul creates powers) which are themselves both explicitly defined and implicitly undefined regarding space, time, action, and substance; though fundamentally unreal, they appear expansive and as if real; and their embodiment is merely an extension of that (consciousness).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देश-काल-क्रिया-द्रव्य-चर्चिता-अचर्च्चिताम् (deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya-carcitā-acarccitām) - explicitly defined and implicitly undefined regarding space, time, action, and substance (that which is both manifest and unmanifest in terms of space, time, action, and substance)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, personally
- असत्याम् (asatyām) - though fundamentally unreal (unreal, false, non-existent)
- सत्य-वत् (satya-vat) - as if real (like reality, as if real, truth-like)
- स्फाराम् (sphārām) - appear expansive (vast, extensive, expanded, swollen)
- तावन्-मात्र-शरीरिकाम् (tāvan-mātra-śarīrikām) - whose embodiment is merely an extension of that (consciousness) (having a body merely of that much, whose essence is only that much)
Words meanings and morphology
देश-काल-क्रिया-द्रव्य-चर्चिता-अचर्च्चिताम् (deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya-carcitā-acarccitām) - explicitly defined and implicitly undefined regarding space, time, action, and substance (that which is both manifest and unmanifest in terms of space, time, action, and substance)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya-carcitā-acarccita
deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya-carcitā-acarccita - both defined and undefined by space, time, action, and substance
Past Passive Participle
Compound of dvandva (deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya) and another dvandva (carcitā-acarccita), functioning as a bahuvrīhi adjective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya+carcitā-acarccita)
- deśa-kāla-kriyā-dravya – space, time, action, substance
noun (neuter)
Dvandva compound - carcitā-acarccita – discussed and not discussed, manifest and unmanifest
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Dvandva compound of carcitat and acarccita
Root: carc - carcita – discussed, manifest, defined, applied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Participle from root carc- (to discuss, practice)
Root: carc - acarccita – not discussed, unmanifest, undefined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Negative participle from root carc- (to discuss, practice)
Prefix: a
Root: carc
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, personally
(indeclinable)
Reflexive adverb
असत्याम् (asatyām) - though fundamentally unreal (unreal, false, non-existent)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asatya
asatya - unreal, false, non-existent
Negative adjective formed with a- prefix
Note: Modifies the implied feminine noun (e.g., śakti or māyā).
सत्य-वत् (satya-vat) - as if real (like reality, as if real, truth-like)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -vat (like)
Note: Acts as an adverbial modifier to sphārām.
स्फाराम् (sphārām) - appear expansive (vast, extensive, expanded, swollen)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sphāra
sphāra - vast, extensive, expanded, swollen
Derived from root sphā- (to swell, expand)
Root: sphā
Note: Modifies the implied feminine noun (e.g., śakti or māyā).
तावन्-मात्र-शरीरिकाम् (tāvan-mātra-śarīrikām) - whose embodiment is merely an extension of that (consciousness) (having a body merely of that much, whose essence is only that much)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tāvan-mātra-śarīrikā
tāvan-mātra-śarīrikā - having a body or form of just that extent/measure, whose nature is limited to that
Compound adjective, feminine form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāvan-mātra+śarīrikā)
- tāvan-mātra – that much only, only to that extent
adjective (neuter)
Compound of tāvat (that much) and mātra (only) - śarīrikā – having a body, corporeal, essence
noun (feminine)
Derived from śarīra (body)
Note: Modifies the implied feminine noun (e.g., śakti or māyā).