योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-19, verse-3
न पराणुर्न च स्थूलं न शून्यं न च किंचन ।
चिन्मात्रं स्वानुभूत्यात्म सर्वगं जीव उच्यते ॥ ३ ॥
चिन्मात्रं स्वानुभूत्यात्म सर्वगं जीव उच्यते ॥ ३ ॥
na parāṇurna ca sthūlaṃ na śūnyaṃ na ca kiṃcana ,
cinmātraṃ svānubhūtyātma sarvagaṃ jīva ucyate 3
cinmātraṃ svānubhūtyātma sarvagaṃ jīva ucyate 3
3.
na parāṇuḥ na ca sthūlam na śūnyam na ca kim cana
cinmātram svānubhūtyātma sarvagam jīvaḥ ucyate
cinmātram svānubhūtyātma sarvagam jīvaḥ ucyate
3.
jīvaḥ na parāṇuḥ na ca sthūlam na śūnyam na ca kim cana.
(saḥ) cinmātram svānubhūtyātma sarvagam ucyate.
(saḥ) cinmātram svānubhūtyātma sarvagam ucyate.
3.
The individual soul (jīva) is described as neither a super-atom nor gross, neither void nor any specific thing. It is pure consciousness, whose very essence (ātman) is self-experience, and which is all-pervading.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, nor
- पराणुः (parāṇuḥ) - super-atom, subtle atom, extremely minute
- न (na) - not, nor
- च (ca) - and, nor, also
- स्थूलम् (sthūlam) - gross, coarse, material
- न (na) - not, nor
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - void, empty, শূন্য
- न (na) - not, nor
- च (ca) - and, nor, also
- किम् (kim) - what, anything, something
- चन (cana) - even, also (particle used with interrogatives to form indefinites)
- चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness, consciousness only
- स्वानुभूत्यात्म (svānubhūtyātma) - whose nature is self-experience, whose essence (ātman) is self-realization
- सर्वगम् (sarvagam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul, living being
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is described
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
पराणुः (parāṇuḥ) - super-atom, subtle atom, extremely minute
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṇu
parāṇu - super-atom, subtle atom, ultimate particle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+aṇu)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (masculine) - aṇu – atom, minute particle, subtle
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, nor, also
(indeclinable)
स्थूलम् (sthūlam) - gross, coarse, material
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sthūla
sthūla - gross, large, bulky, coarse, material
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - void, empty, শূন্য
(adjective)
neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, null, zero, non-existent
न (na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, nor, also
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - what, anything, something
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, anything, something (interrogative/indefinite pronoun)
चन (cana) - even, also (particle used with interrogatives to form indefinites)
(indeclinable)
चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness, consciousness only
(noun)
neuter, singular of cinmātra
cinmātra - pure consciousness, mere consciousness, consisting only of consciousness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness (cit), pure awareness
noun (feminine) - mātra – only, mere, merely consisting of
adjective (neuter)
Suffix indicating 'only' or 'mere'.
स्वानुभूत्यात्म (svānubhūtyātma) - whose nature is self-experience, whose essence (ātman) is self-realization
(adjective)
neuter, singular of svānubhūtyātman
svānubhūtyātman - whose self (ātman) is self-experience or self-realization
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svānubhūti+ātman)
- svānubhūti – self-experience, self-realization, inner perception
noun (feminine)
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'anubhūti' (experience).
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
सर्वगम् (sarvagam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - ga – going, moving, reaching
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul, living being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul (jīva), life, soul
Derived from root 'jīv' (to live).
Root: jīv
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is described
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Tense (Laṭ), Passive Voice
Passive form of root 'vac' (2nd class). Third person singular.
Root: vac (class 2)