योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-9

मुनिना पार्श्वगे कुम्भे स्फाटिके विलसद्रुचौ ।
अद्भुते विद्रुताकारं चन्द्रे चन्द्र इवार्पितम् ॥ ९ ॥

muninā pārśvage kumbhe sphāṭike vilasadrucau ,
adbhute vidrutākāraṃ candre candra ivārpitam 9

9. muninā pārśvage kumbhe sphāṭike vilasattrucāu
adbhute vidrutākāram candre candra iva arpitam

9. muninā pārśvage adbhute sphāṭike vilasattrucāu
kumbhe vidrutākāram candra candre iva arpitam

9. By the sage, into a marvelous crystal jar, placed at his side and shining with brilliance, was placed a liquid-formed substance, appearing like a moon placed within a moon.

Words meanings summery:

• मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage, by the ascetic

• पार्श्वगे (pārśvage) - in the jar placed at his side (in the one placed at the side, on the side)

• कुम्भे (kumbhe) - in the jar, in the pot

• स्फाटिके (sphāṭike) - in the crystal (jar), made of crystal

• विलसत्त्रुचाउ (vilasattrucāu) - in the shining splendor, having brilliant luster

• अद्भुते (adbhute) - in the wondrous, in the amazing, in the marvelous

• विद्रुताकारम् (vidrutākāram) - having a liquefied form, melted in shape

• चन्द्रे (candre) - in the moon (container), within the moon

• चन्द्र (candra) - moon (object)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अर्पितम् (arpitam) - placed, deposited, offered

Words meanings and morphology

मुनिना (muninā) - by the sage, by the ascetic

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic

Note: Agent of the action 'arpitam'.

पार्श्वगे (pārśvage) - in the jar placed at his side (in the one placed at the side, on the side)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārśvaga

pārśvaga - placed at the side, being by the side

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārśva+ga)

• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, placed, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √gam (to go) + ḍa suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kumbhe'.

कुम्भे (kumbhe) - in the jar, in the pot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - jar, pot, pitcher

Note: Location of the action 'arpitam'.

स्फाटिके (sphāṭike) - in the crystal (jar), made of crystal

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sphāṭika

sphāṭika - crystal, made of crystal

Note: Modifies 'kumbhe'.

विलसत्त्रुचाउ (vilasattrucāu) - in the shining splendor, having brilliant luster

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vilasattruci

vilasattruci - having shining luster, sparkling with brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vilasat+ruci)

• vilasat – shining, sparkling, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from √las (to shine, appear) with prefix vi- + śatṛ suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)
• ruci – splendor, brightness, luster, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'kumbhe'.

अद्भुते (adbhute) - in the wondrous, in the amazing, in the marvelous

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wondrous, amazing, marvelous, supernatural

Note: Modifies 'kumbhe'.

विद्रुताकारम् (vidrutākāram) - having a liquefied form, melted in shape

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidrutākāra

vidrutākāra - having a melted or liquefied form

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vidruta+ākāra)

• vidruta – melted, liquefied, dissolved, fled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dru (to run, flow) with prefix vi- + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dru (class 1)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied object of 'arpitam', which is 'candra' in the simile.

चन्द्रे (candre) - in the moon (container), within the moon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon

Note: Part of the simile 'like a moon in a moon'.

चन्द्र (candra) - moon (object)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अर्पितम् (arpitam) - placed, deposited, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arpita

arpita - placed, deposited, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ṛ (to go, move) with prefix ā- + kta suffix; often considered derived from arpayati (causative of √ṛ)

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)