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6,86

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-86, verse-22

साधो सोऽहमयं कुम्भः पौत्रोऽहं पद्मजन्मनः ।
पुत्रोऽहं नारदमुनेः कुम्भनामास्मि कुम्भजः ॥ २२ ॥
sādho so'hamayaṃ kumbhaḥ pautro'haṃ padmajanmanaḥ ,
putro'haṃ nāradamuneḥ kumbhanāmāsmi kumbhajaḥ 22
22. sādho saḥ aham ayam kumbhaḥ pautraḥ aham padmajanmanaḥ
putraḥ aham nāradamuneḥ kumbhanāmā asmi kumbhajaḥ
22. sādho,
saḥ aham ayam kumbhaḥ.
aham padmajanmanaḥ pautraḥ.
aham nāradamuneḥ putraḥ.
aham kumbhanāmā asmi,
[and] kumbhajaḥ.
22. O good sir, I am that very Kumbha. I am the grandson of Brahma, the lotus-born one (Padmajanman). I am the son of the sage Nārada (nāradamuni). I am named Kumbha, and I am also known as Kumbhaja.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • साधो (sādho) - O good man, O sage, O virtuous one
  • सः (saḥ) - that (one), he
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
  • कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (name)
  • पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • पद्मजन्मनः (padmajanmanaḥ) - of the lotus-born (Brahma)
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • नारदमुनेः (nāradamuneḥ) - of the sage Nārada
  • कुम्भनामा (kumbhanāmā) - named Kumbha, bearing the name Kumbha
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • कुम्भजः (kumbhajaḥ) - born from a pot, a name for Agastya, another name for Kumbha

Words meanings and morphology

साधो (sādho) - O good man, O sage, O virtuous one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, holy man, sage
Note: Addressed to someone.
सः (saḥ) - that (one), he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Functions as a predicate, 'that one am I'.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied 'asmi' (I am).
अयम् (ayam) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Proximal demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied 'asmi' (I am).
कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha
kumbha - a pot, a pitcher, name of a sage
Proper name.
Note: Predicate nominative.
पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra
pautra - grandson, son of a son
Derived from putra (son).
Note: Predicate nominative.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied 'asmi' (I am).
पद्मजन्मनः (padmajanmanaḥ) - of the lotus-born (Brahma)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of padmajanman
padmajanman - lotus-born, an epithet of Brahma
Tatpuruṣa compound: padma (lotus) + janman (birth, born).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (padma+janman)
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • janman – birth, origin
    noun (neuter)
    From root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Possessive, 'of Brahma'.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Predicate nominative.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
Note: Subject of implied 'asmi' (I am).
नारदमुनेः (nāradamuneḥ) - of the sage Nārada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nāradamuni
nāradamuni - sage Nārada
Tatpuruṣa compound: nārada (name of a sage) + muni (sage).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nārada+muni)
  • nārada – Nārada (name of a divine sage)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • muni – sage, ascetic, seer
    noun (masculine)
Note: Possessive, 'of Nārada Muni'.
कुम्भनामा (kumbhanāmā) - named Kumbha, bearing the name Kumbha
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhanāman
kumbhanāman - one named Kumbha
Bahuvrīhi compound: kumbha (a pot, name of a person) + nāman (name).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kumbha+nāman)
  • kumbha – pot, pitcher, name of a sage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nāman – name
    noun (neuter)
Note: Predicative nominative, describing the speaker.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of as
Present tense
Present tense, 1st person singular, of root as.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: The main verb for 'I am named Kumbha' and 'I am Kumbhaja'.
कुम्भजः (kumbhajaḥ) - born from a pot, a name for Agastya, another name for Kumbha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhaja
kumbhaja - pot-born, epithet of Agastya, also used for the speaker (Kumbha)
Noun (kumbha) + Agent suffix (ja)
Tatpuruṣa compound: kumbha (pot) + ja (born). Refers to the myth of Agastya (and here, Kumbha himself, who might be identified with Agastya or share the epithet).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kumbha+ja)
  • kumbha – pot, pitcher
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born from, produced from
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative.