योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-114, verse-25

नापूर्वं कुरुते किंचित्किंचिद्भेदमतस्त्यजन् ।
गच्छन्श्रृण्वन्स्पृशन्जिघ्रन्वदन्व्यवहरन्स्वपन् ॥ २५ ॥

nāpūrvaṃ kurute kiṃcitkiṃcidbhedamatastyajan ,
gacchanśrṛṇvanspṛśanjighranvadanvyavaharansvapan 25

25. na apūrvam kurute kiṃcit kiṃcit bhedam ataḥ tyajan
gacchan śṛṇvan spṛśan jighran vadan vyavaharan svapan

25. gacchan śṛṇvan spṛśan jighran vadan vyavaharan svapan kiṃcit na apūrvam kurute,
ataḥ kiṃcit bhedam tyajan

25. Neither creating anything unprecedented nor abandoning any distinction, (the wise person acts) while going, hearing, touching, smelling, speaking, engaging in activities, or sleeping.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, not new, not existing before

• कुरुते (kurute) - one does, one performs, one makes

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

• भेदम् (bhedam) - difference, distinction, division

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• त्यजन् (tyajan) - abandoning, giving up, forsaking

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going

• शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing

• स्पृशन् (spṛśan) - touching

• जिघ्रन् (jighran) - smelling

• वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

• व्यवहरन् (vyavaharan) - dealing, transacting, behaving, acting

• स्वपन् (svapan) - sleeping

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented, not new, not existing before

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apūrva

apūrva - unprecedented, not new, never happened before

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pūrva – before, prior, former, ancient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, modifying an implied object.

कुरुते (kurute) - one does, one performs, one makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, middle voice

3rd person singular, present indicative, middle voice, from root kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - something, anything

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, anything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - something, anything

भेदम् (bhedam) - difference, distinction, division

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - difference, distinction, separation, division

Derived from root bhid (to split, divide)

Root: bhid (class 7)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun a-

त्यजन् (tyajan) - abandoning, giving up, forsaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyajant

tyajant - abandoning, giving up

Present active participle

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon), present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g., 'he').

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchant

gacchant - going

Present active participle

Derived from root gam (to go), present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvant

śṛṇvant - hearing

Present active participle

Derived from root śru (to hear), present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

स्पृशन् (spṛśan) - touching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛśant

spṛśant - touching

Present active participle

Derived from root spṛś (to touch), present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

जिघ्रन् (jighran) - smelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighrant

jighrant - smelling

Present active participle

Derived from root ghrā (to smell), present active participle, masculine nominative singular (reduplicated root)

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

वदन् (vadan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadant

vadant - speaking

Present active participle

Derived from root vad (to speak), present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

व्यवहरन् (vyavaharan) - dealing, transacting, behaving, acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavaharant

vyavaharant - dealing, transacting, behaving, acting

Present active participle

Derived from root hṛ with prefixes vi and ava, present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.

स्वपन् (svapan) - sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapant

svapant - sleeping

Present active participle

Derived from root svap (to sleep), present active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject.