योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-114, verse-19
संकल्पतो द्वितैकत्वमेत्य चेतो जगत्स्थितिम् ।
तनोति तस्यां तदनु नानातां गच्छति स्वयम् ॥ १९ ॥
तनोति तस्यां तदनु नानातां गच्छति स्वयम् ॥ १९ ॥
saṃkalpato dvitaikatvametya ceto jagatsthitim ,
tanoti tasyāṃ tadanu nānātāṃ gacchati svayam 19
tanoti tasyāṃ tadanu nānātāṃ gacchati svayam 19
19.
saṅkalpataḥ dvitaikatvam etya cetaḥ jagatsthitim
tanoti tasyām tadanu nānātām gacchati svayam
tanoti tasyām tadanu nānātām gacchati svayam
19.
saṅkalpataḥ cetaḥ dvitaikatvam etya jagatsthitim
tanoti tadanu tasyām nānātām svayam gacchati
tanoti tadanu tasyām nānātām svayam gacchati
19.
Through resolve (saṅkalpa), the mind, having attained both duality and oneness, establishes the existence of the world. Then, within that existence, it spontaneously achieves diversity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सङ्कल्पतः (saṅkalpataḥ) - from resolve, by intention, by conceptualization
- द्वितैकत्वम् (dvitaikatvam) - the state of being both duality and oneness
- एत्य (etya) - having gone, having attained, having reached
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness
- जगत्स्थितिम् (jagatsthitim) - the existence of the world, the state of the world
- तनोति (tanoti) - it spreads, it expands, it extends, it creates
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to jagatsthiti (world's existence). (in that, in her)
- तदनु (tadanu) - thereafter, then, subsequently
- नानाताम् (nānātām) - manifoldness, diversity, variety
- गच्छति (gacchati) - it goes, it moves, it attains
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself, spontaneously, personally
Words meanings and morphology
सङ्कल्पतः (saṅkalpataḥ) - from resolve, by intention, by conceptualization
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, conceptualization, thought
From saṅ-kḷp
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Indicates cause or means.
द्वितैकत्वम् (dvitaikatvam) - the state of being both duality and oneness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitaikatva
dvitaikatva - duality-oneness, the state of being both dual and one
From dvitāeka (duality and oneness) + tva
Compound type : dvandva (dvitā+ekatva)
- dvitā – duality, twoness
noun (feminine)
From dvi (two) + suffix tā (abstract noun). - ekatva – oneness, unity
noun (neuter)
From eka (one) + tva (abstract noun suffix).
Note: Object of etya.
एत्य (etya) - having gone, having attained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix -ya after a preverb or short vowel root. Here without preverb.
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Absolutive modifying cetaḥ.
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
Root: cit
Note: Subject of tanoti and gacchati.
जगत्स्थितिम् (jagatsthitim) - the existence of the world, the state of the world
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jagatsthiti
jagatsthiti - existence of the world, state of the world, cosmic stability
From jagat (world) + sthiti (state, existence).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+sthiti)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam.
Root: gam (class 1) - sthiti – state, existence, stability, position
noun (feminine)
Derived from root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of tanoti.
तनोति (tanoti) - it spreads, it expands, it extends, it creates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tan
Present indicative
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Subject is cetaḥ.
तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to jagatsthiti (world's existence). (in that, in her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Locative of place/context.
तदनु (tadanu) - thereafter, then, subsequently
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + anu (after).
Note: Indicates sequence.
नानाताम् (nānātām) - manifoldness, diversity, variety
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nānātā
nānātā - manifoldness, diversity, variety
From nānā (various) + tā (abstract noun suffix).
Note: Object of gacchati.
गच्छति (gacchati) - it goes, it moves, it attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present indicative
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject is cetaḥ.
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself, spontaneously, personally
(indeclinable)
Adverbial indeclinable.
Note: Modifies gacchati.